Aprovechamiento de las fuentes de agua subterránea en la zona norte del Cantón Balzar Guayas-Ecuador

Fecha
2014
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Editor
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
Las necesidades hídricas son manifestadas en varios ámbitos y van en aumento para satisfacer a la humanidad, el cantón Balzar al ubicarse en la zona norte de la provincia del Guayas, forma parte de la cuenca alta del río Guayas; este cantón conocido con el apelativo de los siete ríos y esto es por estar rodeado por ríos y sus respectivos afluentes. Muy a pesar de esto, existen áreas que no cuentan con el líquido vital para la irrigación y para consumo humano, el suplir esta necesidad en vista del deterioro de las aguas de los ríos, la disminución de los caudales de los esteros, la distancia, la falta de plantas potabilizadora de agua para el consumo humano, son propensas a la utilización de agua subterránea mediante la perforación de pozos profundos. La determinación de la calidad de agua para uso de riego de ríos y comparándola con aguas de albarradas y pozos profundos han dado ilustración de la bondad de este recurso, el conocimiento para el manejo de los cuales extraídos en los cultivos establecidos, el tipo de equipo a utilizar. Los pozos en estudio demuestran que el agua es de buena calidad puesto que cumple con los parámetros establecidos. Perforar un pozo económicamente viable en comparación a los beneficios que presta; consumo humano, riego, industria.
The water needs are manifested in several areas and rising to meet humanity , the canton Balzar to be located in the northern part of the province of Guayas, is part of the upper basin of the Guayas River ; this canton known by the nickname of the seven rivers and this is by being surrounded by rivers and their tributaries . In spite of this, there are areas that lack the vital liquid for irrigation and human consumption, meet this need in view of the deterioration of river water , decreasing the flow of the estuaries , distance, water treatment plants lack of water for human consumption , are prone to the use of groundwater by drilling deep wells. Determining the quality of water for use in irrigation from rivers and comparing albarradas waters and deep wells have illustration of the goodness of this resource , knowledge management for which extracted established crops , equipment type used. The wells in the study show that the water is of good quality because it meets the established parameters. Drill a hole economically viable compared to the benefits it provides; human consumption, irrigation , industry. The water needs are manifested in several areas and rising to meet humanity , the canton Balzar to be located in the northern part of the province of Guayas, is part of the upper basin of the Guayas River ; this canton known by the nickname of the seven rivers and this is by being surrounded by rivers and their tributaries . In spite of this, there are areas that lack the vital liquid for irrigation and human consumption, meet this need in view of the deterioration of river water , decreasing the flow of the estuaries , distance, water treatment plants lack of water for human consumption , are prone to the use of groundwater by drilling deep wells. Determining the quality of water for use in irrigation from rivers and comparing albarradas waters and deep wells have illustration of the goodness of this resource , knowledge management for which extracted established crops , equipment type used. The wells in the study show that the water is of good quality because it meets the established parameters. Drill a hole economically viable compared to the benefits it provides; human consumption, irrigation , industry.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
AGUA, SUELO, PERFORACION, RIEGO
Citación
Solís Cedeño, Rubén Humberto (2014): Aprovechamiento de las fuentes de agua subterránea en la zona norte del Cantón Balzar Guayas-Ecuador