Prevalencia e incidencia de las restauraciones definitivas con ionómero de vidrio en dentición decidua en etapa escolar
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2014-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
En este trabajo de investigación se ha desarrollado con el único fan de reconocer la prevalencia e incidencia del uso de ionómero de vidrio como material restaurador definitivo en dentición deciduo en niños de 6 a 12 años, considerando el comportamiento clínico del cemento de ionómero de vidrio basándose en la evaluación de las siguientes propiedades: retención, integridad marginal, forma anatómica, color y propiedades anticariógenas. La utilización del ionómero de vidrio se convierte en un restaurador cómodo, de fácil y de rápido uso en especial para los niños por ende juega un papel importante para el profesional. En la actualidad existen diversos productos con su contenido a base de ionómero de vidrio capaz de brindar un mejor resultado en las restauraciones definitivas de dientes caducos. Para presentarse una cavidad es necesariamente que se haya producido un proceso dinámico que resulta por un disturbio del equilibrio entre la superficie del diente y el fluido de la biopelícula donde esto se conoce como caries dental. El índice CPO cumple un papel importante en la investigación ya de este modo obtendremos información numérica específica y exacta del estado de los tejidos en la cavidad bucal, tomaremos en consideración la prevalencia de caries dental se la define como la cantidad de piezas afectadas con una lesión cariosa existente, la cantidad de pieza perdidas por caries y la cantidad de restauraciones presente en una comunidad en un momento dado, junto a la incidencia que es el número de casos nuevos de la enfermedad dental en una población determinada y en un periodo determinado
In this research work has been developed with the sole fan to recognize the prevalence and incidence of the use of glass ionomer as a final restorative material in deciduous dentition in children aged 6 to 12 years, considering the clinical behavior of cement glass ionomer based in the evaluation of the following properties: retention, marginal integrity, anatomical shape, color and anti-cariogenic properties. The use of glass ionomer restorative becomes a comfortable, easy and quick to use especially for children thus plays an important role for the professional. At present there are various products with content based glass ionomer able to provide better results in the final restoration of deciduous teeth. For a cavity is necessarily present there has been a dynamic process that results from a disturbance of the balance between the tooth surface and the fluid of biofilm where it is known as dental caries. The CPO index plays an important role in research and thus obtain specific and accurate numerical information of the state of the tissues in the mouth, take into consideration the prevalence of dental caries is defined as the number of affected parts with an injury existing carious, the amount lost by decay part and the amount of restorations present in a community at a given, along with the impact that the number of new cases of dental disease in a given population at a certain time period.
In this research work has been developed with the sole fan to recognize the prevalence and incidence of the use of glass ionomer as a final restorative material in deciduous dentition in children aged 6 to 12 years, considering the clinical behavior of cement glass ionomer based in the evaluation of the following properties: retention, marginal integrity, anatomical shape, color and anti-cariogenic properties. The use of glass ionomer restorative becomes a comfortable, easy and quick to use especially for children thus plays an important role for the professional. At present there are various products with content based glass ionomer able to provide better results in the final restoration of deciduous teeth. For a cavity is necessarily present there has been a dynamic process that results from a disturbance of the balance between the tooth surface and the fluid of biofilm where it is known as dental caries. The CPO index plays an important role in research and thus obtain specific and accurate numerical information of the state of the tissues in the mouth, take into consideration the prevalence of dental caries is defined as the number of affected parts with an injury existing carious, the amount lost by decay part and the amount of restorations present in a community at a given, along with the impact that the number of new cases of dental disease in a given population at a certain time period.
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Palabras clave
ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA, IONOMERO DE VIDRIO, CARIES DENTALES, RESTAURACION DENTAL
Citación
Suárez Espinoza, Tatiana Sugey (2014) : Prevalencia e incidencia de las restauraciones definitivas con ionómero de vidrio en dentición decidua en etapa escolar