Análisis de la flora bacteriana del conducto radicular en pulpas necróticas asintomáticas
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2014-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Anteriormente a las bacterias que se encuentran dentro del conducto radicular se las estudiaba como estirpes únicas, pero en recientes investigaciones se ha podido determinar que aquellas bacterias dentro del conducto se encuentran adheridas de forma conjunta a la superficie de las paredes dentinarias, en el interior de los conductillos a manera de biofilm, lo que dificulta su erradicación tanto con la utilización de medios físicos como lo es el uso de limas manuales o rotatorias, así como por medios químicos como la solución irrigadora. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis bibliográfico del método más eficaz para la observación del biofilm, poder determinar los tipos de bacterias más frecuentes que se encuentran en el interior del conducto radicular, y conocer si existe una variación en los tipos de bacterias en el interior del conducto y poder determinar las causas que dificultan su erradicación. En diversos estudios se ha encontrado en el interior del conducto bacterias que no son propias de la cavidad bucal, y se cree que han llegado al interior del diente por anacoresis. Debido a que la contaminación bacteriana es la principal causa de los fracasos endodónticos, también se analizan los diferentes métodos para eliminar esta biopelícula, y dejar el conducto en un alto nivel de desinfección. Así como los métodos para la observación microscópica de la flora bacteriana ya que con avances tecnológicos de los microscopios se puede entender y comprender la complejidad de los biofilms bacterianos cómo funcionan y que los hace tan resistentes.
Prior to bacteria found in the root canal as single lines studied, but recent research has been determined that those bacteria within the conduit are attached together to the surface of the dentinal walls inside the biofilm by way of ducts, which hinders its elimination by using both physical means such as the use of hand or rotary files and by chemical means such as the irrigating solution. The present study aims to conduct a literature review of the most effective biofilm observation method to determine the most common types of bacteria found inside the root canal, and see if there is a variation in the types of bacteria in inside the duct and to determine the factors that impede the eradication. In several studies it has been found inside the duct bacteria that are not characteristic of the oral cavity, and is believed to have reached the interior of the tooth for anachoresis. Because bacterial contamination is the leading cause of endodontic failures, different methods to remove this biofilm are also analyzed, and leave the tube in a high level of disinfection. And methods for microscopic observation of bacterial flora and that technological advances microscopes can understand and comprehend the complexity of bacterial biofilms and how they work makes them so resilient
Prior to bacteria found in the root canal as single lines studied, but recent research has been determined that those bacteria within the conduit are attached together to the surface of the dentinal walls inside the biofilm by way of ducts, which hinders its elimination by using both physical means such as the use of hand or rotary files and by chemical means such as the irrigating solution. The present study aims to conduct a literature review of the most effective biofilm observation method to determine the most common types of bacteria found inside the root canal, and see if there is a variation in the types of bacteria in inside the duct and to determine the factors that impede the eradication. In several studies it has been found inside the duct bacteria that are not characteristic of the oral cavity, and is believed to have reached the interior of the tooth for anachoresis. Because bacterial contamination is the leading cause of endodontic failures, different methods to remove this biofilm are also analyzed, and leave the tube in a high level of disinfection. And methods for microscopic observation of bacterial flora and that technological advances microscopes can understand and comprehend the complexity of bacterial biofilms and how they work makes them so resilient
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Palabras clave
ENDODONCIA, RESISTENCIA BACTERIANA A ANTIBIOTICOS, TRATAMIENTO DEL CONDUCTO RADICULAR
Citación
Toala Zavala, Milthon Erick (2014) : Análisis de la flora bacteriana del conducto radicular en pulpas necróticas asintomáticas