Análisis de medición de eficiencia en la industria manufactura de alimentos y bebidas del Ecuador, periodo 2010-2020
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2022-04
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La industria manufacturera siendo la más importante de cualquier economía, destaca por su importancia en la generación de empleo formal y en el desarrollo económico, por lo que basados en las teorías económicas de la microeconomía se evalúa y se analiza a este sector económico desde el punto de vista financiero, Rentabilidad sobre activos ROA, Rendimientos sobre el patrimonio ROE y Rotación de activos y de los modelos de eficiencia empleados al sector industrial manufacturero como el Análisis Envolvente de Datos DEA se determina la eficiencia de la industria manufacturera y su importancia en el desarrollo económico, los resultados muestran una industria eficiente, pero no en su grado óptimo, lo que muestra una industria con potencial de crecimiento, con rendimientos crecientes de escala por lo que destacada su importancia y eficiencia, queda en evidencia que un plan de desarrollo industrial es fundamental para el desarrollo económico de cualquier país incluido el Ecuador.
The manufacturing industry, being the most important of any economy, stands out for its importance in the generation of formal employment and in economic development, so based on the economic theories of microeconomics, this economic sector is evaluated and analyzed from the point of view of From a financial point of view, ROA Return on Assets, ROE Returns on Equity and Asset Rotation and the efficiency models used in the manufacturing industrial sector such as the DEA Data Envelopment Analysis determine the efficiency of the manufacturing industry and its importance in the development Economically, the results show an efficient industry but not at its optimum level, which shows an industry with growth potential, with increasing returns to scale, so that its importance and efficiency are highlighted, it is evident that an industrial development plan is essential for the economic development of any country including Ecuador.
The manufacturing industry, being the most important of any economy, stands out for its importance in the generation of formal employment and in economic development, so based on the economic theories of microeconomics, this economic sector is evaluated and analyzed from the point of view of From a financial point of view, ROA Return on Assets, ROE Returns on Equity and Asset Rotation and the efficiency models used in the manufacturing industrial sector such as the DEA Data Envelopment Analysis determine the efficiency of the manufacturing industry and its importance in the development Economically, the results show an efficient industry but not at its optimum level, which shows an industry with growth potential, with increasing returns to scale, so that its importance and efficiency are highlighted, it is evident that an industrial development plan is essential for the economic development of any country including Ecuador.
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INDUSTRIA, RENTABILIDAD, MANUFACTURA, RENDIMIENTOS
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APA