Evaluación de riesgos físicos que inciden en trabajadores de mantenimiento de aeronaves fumigadoras: caso de estudio Aerotriunfo Cía. Ltda.
Fecha
2022-10-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación se realizó en una empresa de fumigación aérea donde se
plantea un estudio de los riesgos físicos que inciden en los trabajadores del área de
mantenimiento de las aeronaves. Del análisis de riesgos realizado al proceso de
mantenimiento y operacional de la empresa se evidencia que el principal factor de riesgo
presente en la actividad es el ruido debidoal sonido que emiten las aeronaves durante el
aterrizaje, abastecimiento, despegue, o pruebas demotores. Se evidencia una incorrecta
gestión del riesgo por cuanto no se evalúa el riesgo en los puestos de trabajo, falta de
control en el uso de elementos de protección auditivas lo cual puede ocasionar
enfermedades profesionales, como la pérdida del porcentaje de audición, por tanto, se
plantea establecer un plan de prevención laboral, con la finalidad de dar cumplimiento a
la normativa legal vigente.
This degree work was carried out in an aerial spraying company where a study of the physicalrisks that affect the workers in the aircraft maintenance area is proposed. From the risk analysis of the maintenance and operational process of the company, it is evident that the main risk factor present in the activity is noise due to the sound emitted by the aircrafts duringlanding, refueling, takeoff, or engine tests. There is evidence of inadequate risk managementin that the risk is not evaluated in the work stations, and there is a lack of control in the use of hearing protection equipment, which can cause occupational diseases such as hearing loss;therefore, a labor prevention plan should be established in order to comply with current legal regulations.
This degree work was carried out in an aerial spraying company where a study of the physicalrisks that affect the workers in the aircraft maintenance area is proposed. From the risk analysis of the maintenance and operational process of the company, it is evident that the main risk factor present in the activity is noise due to the sound emitted by the aircrafts duringlanding, refueling, takeoff, or engine tests. There is evidence of inadequate risk managementin that the risk is not evaluated in the work stations, and there is a lack of control in the use of hearing protection equipment, which can cause occupational diseases such as hearing loss;therefore, a labor prevention plan should be established in order to comply with current legal regulations.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, RIESGOS FÍSICOS, AERONAVES FUMIGADORAS, ENFERMEDADES PROFESIONALES