Diseño y desarrollo de un prototipo IOT para la detección temprana de deslizamientos de tierra en zonas de riesgo de la Ciudad de Guayaquil
Fecha
2022-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería en Networking y Telecomunicaciones
Resumen
El presente proyecto de titulación consiste en el diseño y desarrollo de un prototipo IoT para la detección temprana de deslizamientos de tierra en las zonas de riesgo encontradas en la ciudad de Guayaquil con el objetivo de alarmar a las autoridades y personas de las zonas anteriormente mencionadas. Se tomará en cuenta a una zona de riesgo y, tras haber realizado análisis de ocurrencias de deslizamientos de tierra, se determinó que Mapasingue es la zona adecuada, debido a que han ocurrido una cantidad alarmante de estos incidentes. El prototipo está compuesto por un nodo con sensores de vibración, temperatura y humedad. Cabe recalcar que el presente sistema de alerta temprana recolectará los datos de las variables abordadas en una estación de monitoreo con el propósito de determinar el degaste de los suelos a lo largo del tiempo, lo que puede dar lugar a este fenómeno natural. Con la asesoría de ingenieros civiles, se definieron los parámetros adecuados al tipo de suelo de Mapasingue, y así poder emplear un semáforo que sirva para informar, tanto visual como sonoramente cuando las variables crucen los umbrales definidos.
This titling project consists of the design and development of an IoT prototype for the early detection of landslides in the risk areas found in the city of Guayaquil with the aim of alarming the authorities and inhabitants of the aforementioned areas. A risk zone will be taken into account and, after having carried out an analysis of the occurrence of landslides, it was determined that Mapasingue is the appropriate zone, due to the fact that an alarming number of these incidents have occurred.The prototype is composed of a node with vibration, temperature and humidity sensors. It should be noted that this early warning system will collect the data of the variables taken care of in a monitoring station in order to determine the wear of the soil over time, which can give rise to this natural phenomenon. With the advice of civil engineers, the appropriate parameters were defined for the type of soil of Mapasingue, and thus be able to use a traffic light that serves to inform, both visually and sonically, when the variables cross the defined thresholds.
This titling project consists of the design and development of an IoT prototype for the early detection of landslides in the risk areas found in the city of Guayaquil with the aim of alarming the authorities and inhabitants of the aforementioned areas. A risk zone will be taken into account and, after having carried out an analysis of the occurrence of landslides, it was determined that Mapasingue is the appropriate zone, due to the fact that an alarming number of these incidents have occurred.The prototype is composed of a node with vibration, temperature and humidity sensors. It should be noted that this early warning system will collect the data of the variables taken care of in a monitoring station in order to determine the wear of the soil over time, which can give rise to this natural phenomenon. With the advice of civil engineers, the appropriate parameters were defined for the type of soil of Mapasingue, and thus be able to use a traffic light that serves to inform, both visually and sonically, when the variables cross the defined thresholds.
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Palabras clave
IoT, ThingSpeak, Deslizamientos de tierra, ESP8266, Vibración