Estudio de las condiciones de confort higrotérmico y habitabilidad en dos viviendas del programa socio vivienda 1, Guayaquil
Fecha
2017-07-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
Las condiciones de confort higrotérmico, ofrecidas por las viviendas de una planta que construye el Estado en el programa habitacional Socio Vivienda 1 en la ciudad de Guayaquil (PHSV1G), motivaron a los autores a desarrollar una investigación para determinar cuáles son las causas por las cuales la temperatura interior de estas viviendas es superior a la exterior. Con tales fines es objetivo del presente estudio diagnosticar el grado de confort higrotérmico por convección y conducción, en dos viviendas con diferentes orientaciones del PHSV-1G y las causas que lo originan. El propósito es brindar una herramienta para mejorar futuros proyectos de construcción de viviendas, optimizar las condiciones de habitabilidad y confort de las familias que las habiten y contribuir al ahorro energético. Asimismo, se pretende que dichas viviendas no demanden de manera permanente el uso de energía para ventilar o climatizar cada ambiente ocupado, lo cual contribuiría a que las familias no se afecten económicamente en su facturación mensual. Por último, el trabajo contribuirá al ahorro de la energía subsidiada por el Estado, la cual, con el tiempo, podría significar para el Estado un gasto mayor que el costo de la vivienda. Para esto se estableció una guía de investigación en dos ejes: confort y tecnología. Ello permitió conocer, a través de mediciones con termómetros higrotérmicos, anemómetros y el software de simulación energética DesignBuilder, las varias causas que contribuyen al aumento de la temperatura.
The hygrothermal comfort conditions offered by the one-storeyhouses built by the government in the housing program Socio Vivienda 1(PHSV1G), motivated the authors to investigate the reasons why indoor temperature is higher than outdoor temperature. Therefore, this study aims to diagnose the hygrothermal comfort degree by convection and conduction,anditscauses,intwoPHSV1Ghouseswith different orientation. The purpose is to offer a tool, which may improve future housingconstructionprojects,optimize the habitability and comfort conditions of the inhabitants, and contribute to energy saving.Likewise,theintentionistoprevent such houses from permanent energy demand, in order to ventilate or climatize every engaged environment, without affecting the inhabitants’ monthly invoicing.Finally,thisarticlewillcontribute to save the energy subsidized by the government, which over time, could imply to the government an expensegreaterthan housing cost. Hence, aninvestigation guide in the axes of comfort and technology was established, allowing to become acquainted of the several causes that contribute to temperature increase, through hygrothermal thermometers andanemometers measurements, as well as the use of the DesignBuilder energy simulation software
The hygrothermal comfort conditions offered by the one-storeyhouses built by the government in the housing program Socio Vivienda 1(PHSV1G), motivated the authors to investigate the reasons why indoor temperature is higher than outdoor temperature. Therefore, this study aims to diagnose the hygrothermal comfort degree by convection and conduction,anditscauses,intwoPHSV1Ghouseswith different orientation. The purpose is to offer a tool, which may improve future housingconstructionprojects,optimize the habitability and comfort conditions of the inhabitants, and contribute to energy saving.Likewise,theintentionistoprevent such houses from permanent energy demand, in order to ventilate or climatize every engaged environment, without affecting the inhabitants’ monthly invoicing.Finally,thisarticlewillcontribute to save the energy subsidized by the government, which over time, could imply to the government an expensegreaterthan housing cost. Hence, aninvestigation guide in the axes of comfort and technology was established, allowing to become acquainted of the several causes that contribute to temperature increase, through hygrothermal thermometers andanemometers measurements, as well as the use of the DesignBuilder energy simulation software
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Palabras clave
VIVIENDAS DE BAJO COSTO, HABITABILIDAD, CONFORT HIGROTERMICO, BUEN VIVIR, LOW-COST HOUSING, GOOD-LIVING, ENERGY SAVING, HYGROTHERMAL COMFORT, HABITABILITY
Citación
Dick Zambrano, S. R. ., González Burneo, V., & Palacios Portes, . C. (2017). Estudio de las condiciones de confort higrotérmico y habitabilidad en dos viviendas del programa socio vivienda 1, Guayaquil. Revista Universidad De Guayaquil, 123(2), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.53591/rug.v123i2.408