Enfoque sistémico como propuesta metodológica para el diseño de viviendas de interés social en estudiantes de arquitectura de la universidad de Guayaquil.
Fecha
2017-12-20
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EBSCO
Resumen
El siguiente artículo está relacionado con la problemática de la vivienda la cual tiene su
principal componente en el aumento de la población del Ecuador. A partir de los datos
censales del INEC en el año 2012, la población del Ecuador se estima pasará de 15
millones a 23 millones para el año 2050. En Guayaquil por ejemplo, la proporción de
habitantes de barrios populares ha ido creciendo de un 41% en el año 82; a un 72%
según datos del Censo de Población y Vivienda del año 2010. Esta problemática
demanda urgentes respuestas y alternativas de parte de la academia para aportar con
soluciones espaciales acordes a las diversas realidades humanas, geográficas e
históricas. Tradicionalmente se define a los hogares de las personas de bajos ingresos
como “Vivienda de bajo costo” sin embargo, el concepto de Vivienda de Interés Social
(VIS) definida en esta investigación, se realiza para destacar que es prioridad encontrar
un compromiso razonable entre los costos y otros indicadores como son el confort y el
cuidado al medioambiente, con el fin de ofertar viviendas saludables y seguras para los
sectores menos favorecidos de la población. El diseño de prototipos de viviendas de
interés social parte del estudio del contexto social, económico y medio ambiental,
caracterizando así el territorio donde se implantará el proyecto. Con este conocimiento,
será posible dar respuestas coherentes, integrando además el diseño del mobiliario
interior a las viviendas de interés social, mediante el análisis ergonómico y antropométrico
de la comunidad.
The following article is related to the problem of housing, which has its main component in the increase of the population of Ecuador. From the census data of the INEC in 2012, the population of Ecuador is estimated to increase from 15 million to 23 million by the year 2050. In Guayaquil, for example, the proportion of inhabitants of working class neighborhoods has grown by 41% in the year 82; to 72% according to data from the Population and Housing Census of 2010. This problem demands urgent responses and alternatives from the academy to provide spatial solutions according to the different human, geographical and historical realities. Traditionally, low-income households are defined as "Low-cost housing"; however, the concept of Social Interest Housing (VIS) defined in this research is made to emphasize that it is a priority to find a reasonable compromise between costs and other indicators such as comfort and care for the environment, in order to offer safe and healthy homes for the less favored sectors of the population. The design of prototypes of social housing starts from the study of the social, economic and environmental context, thus characterizing the territory where the project will be implemented. With this knowledge, it will be possible to give coherent answers, integrating also the design of the interior furniture to the houses of social interest, through the ergonomic and anthropometric analysis of the community
The following article is related to the problem of housing, which has its main component in the increase of the population of Ecuador. From the census data of the INEC in 2012, the population of Ecuador is estimated to increase from 15 million to 23 million by the year 2050. In Guayaquil, for example, the proportion of inhabitants of working class neighborhoods has grown by 41% in the year 82; to 72% according to data from the Population and Housing Census of 2010. This problem demands urgent responses and alternatives from the academy to provide spatial solutions according to the different human, geographical and historical realities. Traditionally, low-income households are defined as "Low-cost housing"; however, the concept of Social Interest Housing (VIS) defined in this research is made to emphasize that it is a priority to find a reasonable compromise between costs and other indicators such as comfort and care for the environment, in order to offer safe and healthy homes for the less favored sectors of the population. The design of prototypes of social housing starts from the study of the social, economic and environmental context, thus characterizing the territory where the project will be implemented. With this knowledge, it will be possible to give coherent answers, integrating also the design of the interior furniture to the houses of social interest, through the ergonomic and anthropometric analysis of the community
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Palabras clave
VIVIENDAS DE INTERÉS SOCIAL, SISTEMA PREFABRICADO, DISEÑO BIOCLIMÁTICO, DISEÑO INTERIOR, ENFOQUE SISTÉMICO, SOCIAL INTEREST HOUSING, PREFABRICATED SYSTEM, BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN, INTERIOR DESIGN, SYSTEMIC APPROACH
Citación
Hernández, J. R. H., Fuentes, B. F., & Oviedo, J. A. T. (2017). Enfoque sistémico como propuesta metodológica para el diseño de Viviendas de Interés Social en estudiantes de arquitectura de la Universidad de Guayaquil. Opuntia Brava, 9(4), 192-200.