Detección oportuna del cáncer de cuello uterino, en base a citología y colposcopía en mujeres entre 24 a 40 años
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El cáncer de cuello uterino es prevenible y tratable, siempre y cuando se detecte a tiempo y se gestione eficazmente. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la importancia de la citología y colposcopia en la detección oportuna de cáncer de cuello uterino en pacientes de 24 a 40 años atendidas en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, diciembre del 2021 a marzo 2022, se utilizó una metodología descriptiva, observacional, transversal, no experimental, con una muestra de 156 pacientes, como técnicas la entrevista y observación e instrumento ficha de recolección de datos. Los resultados indican que el 31,42% de la muestra refiere citología cervical previa, mientras que el 19.24% estudio colposcópico previo, como hallazgos relevantes de las citologías el ASCUS prevalece con un 57,05%, seguido por LIEAG con un 17,94 %. En los resultados colposcópicos el 25,64% de las pacientes reflejaron resultados positivos indicativo a alteraciones malignas asociados a cáncer.
Palabras Claves: Citología, Colposcopia, Cáncer cervicouterino.
Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. The objective of this research was to analyze the importance of cytology and colposcopy in the timely detection of cervical cancer in patients aged 24 to 40 years treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, from December 2021 to March 2022, a descriptive methodology was used. , observational, cross-sectional, non-experimental, with a sample of 156 patients, as interview and observation techniques and data collection sheet instrument. The results indicate that 31.42% of the sample referred previous cervical cytology, while 19.24% had a previous colposcopic study, as relevant findings of the cytology ASCUS prevails with 57.05%, followed by LIEAG with 17.94 %. In the colposcopic results, 25.64% of the patients reflected positive results indicative of malignant alterations associated with cancer. Keywords: Cytology, Colposcopy, Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. The objective of this research was to analyze the importance of cytology and colposcopy in the timely detection of cervical cancer in patients aged 24 to 40 years treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, from December 2021 to March 2022, a descriptive methodology was used. , observational, cross-sectional, non-experimental, with a sample of 156 patients, as interview and observation techniques and data collection sheet instrument. The results indicate that 31.42% of the sample referred previous cervical cytology, while 19.24% had a previous colposcopic study, as relevant findings of the cytology ASCUS prevails with 57.05%, followed by LIEAG with 17.94 %. In the colposcopic results, 25.64% of the patients reflected positive results indicative of malignant alterations associated with cancer. Keywords: Cytology, Colposcopy, Cervical cancer
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Neoplasias del cuello uterino , Citología, Colposcopía, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador