Episiotomías y sus efectos colaterales en mujeres de 25 a 35 años
Fecha
2022
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La presente investigación trata del tema Episiotomías y sus efectos colaterales en mujeres de 25 a 35 años atendidas por parto normal, en el servicio de ginecología y obstetricia Periodo de estudio noviembre 2021 – abril 2022. La metodología que se utilizó cuantitativa, bibliográfica, retrospectivo y descriptiva, se revisó las historias clínicas, por medio fichas de recolección de datos a una muestra de 120 pacientes puérperas con promedios de edades 25 a 30 años con un 75.2% (91), Se puede observar que mediante la presente grafica la procedencia de las gestantes es rural 62.8% (76), el nivel de escolaridad en un 63.6 % (77) es la secundaria. La episiotomía es una incisión en la pared vaginal y el perineo (el área entre los muslos que se extiende desde la abertura vaginal hasta el ano) para ensanchar la abertura vaginal y facilitar el trabajo de parto. Se concluye que el uso de la episiotomía debe de ser segura y utilizada como método estrictamente selectivo cuando haya compromiso de bienestar fetal o la pelvis de la madre sea estrecha por ende no se podrá alojar la cabeza fetal. Se recomienda realizar programas avalados por el MSP para la mejora de esta práctica y así concientizar al personal de salud.
Palabras Claves: Episiotomía, Pelvis, Parto
This research deals with the topic Prevalence of episiotomies and their side effects in women aged 25-35 years attended by normal childbirth, in the gynecology and obstetrics service Study period November 2021 – April 2022. The methodology that was used quantitative, bibliographic, retrospective and descriptive, the clinical histories were reviewed, by means of data collection sheets to a sample of 120 puerperal patients with average ages 25 to 35 years with 75.2% (91), It can be observed that through this graph the origin of the pregnant women is rural 62.8% (76), the level of schooling in 63.6% (77) is secondary, and living in a rural area 62.8% Episiotomy is an incision in the vaginal wall and perineum (the area between the thighs that extends from the vaginal opening to the anus) to widen the vaginal opening and facilitate labor. It is concluded that the use of episiotomy must be safe and used as a strictly selective method when there is a compromise of fetal well-being or the mother's pelvis is narrow, therefore the fetal head cannot be accommodated. It is recommended to carry out programs endorsed by the MSP for the improvement of this practice and thus raise awareness among health personnel. Keywords: Episiotomy, Pelvis, Childbirth
This research deals with the topic Prevalence of episiotomies and their side effects in women aged 25-35 years attended by normal childbirth, in the gynecology and obstetrics service Study period November 2021 – April 2022. The methodology that was used quantitative, bibliographic, retrospective and descriptive, the clinical histories were reviewed, by means of data collection sheets to a sample of 120 puerperal patients with average ages 25 to 35 years with 75.2% (91), It can be observed that through this graph the origin of the pregnant women is rural 62.8% (76), the level of schooling in 63.6% (77) is secondary, and living in a rural area 62.8% Episiotomy is an incision in the vaginal wall and perineum (the area between the thighs that extends from the vaginal opening to the anus) to widen the vaginal opening and facilitate labor. It is concluded that the use of episiotomy must be safe and used as a strictly selective method when there is a compromise of fetal well-being or the mother's pelvis is narrow, therefore the fetal head cannot be accommodated. It is recommended to carry out programs endorsed by the MSP for the improvement of this practice and thus raise awareness among health personnel. Keywords: Episiotomy, Pelvis, Childbirth
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Episiotomía , Efectos adversos, Parto, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matide Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador