Prevalencia de ancylostomiasis en perros domésticos del sector de Socio Vivienda 1 del cantón de Guayaquil.
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil-Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Resumen
La Ancylostomiasis es una enfermedad provocada por parásitos nematodos, que causan problemas tanto a humanos como a los animales en algunos órganos y provoca anemia en la salud de los seres vivos. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la prevalencia de Ancylostoma caninum en perros domésticos del sector de Socio Vivienda 1 del cantón de Guayaquil. El estudio se realizó en muestras de 151 caninos domésticos y se analizó mediante exámenes coprológicos, las técnicas utilizadas para la identificación de los
huevos fueron el método de flotación y el método de concentración. Del total de muestras analizadas se obtuvo 96 positivos el mismo que representa 63,6% de prevalencia en ambos métodos y se relacionó los casos positivos con las variables de estudio: edad, sexo, raza y condición corporal además de otras variables adicionales como condición de tenencia, desparasitado y diarrea, sin embargo, no se encontró asociación estadística con algunas de ellas.
Ancylostomiasis is a disease caused by nematode parasites, which cause problems to both humans and animals towards some organs and causing anemia in the health of living beings. The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of Ancylostoma caninum in domestic dogs in the Socio Vivienda 1 sector of the Guayaquil cantón. The study was carried out in samples of 151 domestic dogs and was analyzed by coprological examinations, the techniques used for the identification of the eggs were the flotation method and the concentration method. Of the total number of samples analyzed, 96 positives were obtained, which represents 63,6% prevalence in both methods and the positive cases were related to the study variables: age, sex, breed and body condition, as well as other additional variables such as condition of ownership, deworming and diarrhea; however, no statistical association was found with some of them.
Ancylostomiasis is a disease caused by nematode parasites, which cause problems to both humans and animals towards some organs and causing anemia in the health of living beings. The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of Ancylostoma caninum in domestic dogs in the Socio Vivienda 1 sector of the Guayaquil cantón. The study was carried out in samples of 151 domestic dogs and was analyzed by coprological examinations, the techniques used for the identification of the eggs were the flotation method and the concentration method. Of the total number of samples analyzed, 96 positives were obtained, which represents 63,6% prevalence in both methods and the positive cases were related to the study variables: age, sex, breed and body condition, as well as other additional variables such as condition of ownership, deworming and diarrhea; however, no statistical association was found with some of them.
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Palabras clave
ANCYLOSTOMA CANINUM, PERROS DOMÉSTICOS, MÉTODO DE FLOTACIÓN
Citación
Cordero, J. (2022).Prevalencia de ancylostomiasis en perros domésticos del sector de Socio Vivienda 1 del cantón de Guayaquil. [Trabajo de titulación previo a la obtención del título de Médico Veterinario Zootecnista]UG.