Sistema de pruebas físicas para la selección de talentos deportivos en fútbol categoría 12-16 años
Fecha
2022-09-17
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Resumen
La investigación se la realizó con base a la problemática de no contar con un proceso
adecuado para la selección de jugadores (posibles talentos) en la selección de futbol de la Unidad Educativa Juan Dagoberto Montenegro Rodríguez, de la Provincia de Santa Elena. Anteriormente solo se realizaba una selección en base a la técnica del jugador visualizada en un partido de futbol. Por este motivo los investigadores plantearon como objetivo Elaborar un sistema de pruebas físicas para la selección de talentos deportivos en fútbol categoría 12 – 16 años, mediante un proceso de evaluación sistemática. La importancia de las pruebas físicas se sustentó en los diferentes fundamentos teóricos. La metodología se basó en una modalidad de estudio de campo, de tipo descriptiva no experimental. Se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta a los entrenadores de futbol, y se pudo constatar que existe un desconocimiento acerca de la sistematización de las pruebas físicas para captar un posible talento de fútbol. Finalmente se describió la propuesta que consta con las pruebas físicas, para la selección de talentos deportivos.
The investigation was carried out based on the problem of not having an adequate process for the selection of players (possible talents) in the soccer team of the Juan Dagoberto Montenegro Rodríguez Educational Unit, in the Province of Santa Elena. Previously, only a selection was made based on the player's technique displayed in a football match. For this reason, the researchers set the objective of developing a system of physical tests for the selection of sports talents in soccer category 12 - 16 years, through a systematic evaluation process. The importance of physical tests was based on the different theoretical foundations. The methodology was based on a non-experimental descriptive field study modality. The survey technique was applied to soccer coaches, and it was found that there is a lack of knowledge about the systematization of physical tests to capture a possible soccer talent. Finally, the proposal that consists of the physical tests was described, for the selection of sports talents
The investigation was carried out based on the problem of not having an adequate process for the selection of players (possible talents) in the soccer team of the Juan Dagoberto Montenegro Rodríguez Educational Unit, in the Province of Santa Elena. Previously, only a selection was made based on the player's technique displayed in a football match. For this reason, the researchers set the objective of developing a system of physical tests for the selection of sports talents in soccer category 12 - 16 years, through a systematic evaluation process. The importance of physical tests was based on the different theoretical foundations. The methodology was based on a non-experimental descriptive field study modality. The survey technique was applied to soccer coaches, and it was found that there is a lack of knowledge about the systematization of physical tests to capture a possible soccer talent. Finally, the proposal that consists of the physical tests was described, for the selection of sports talents
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Palabras clave
PRUEBAS FISICAS, TALENTO DEPORTIVO, FUTBOL