El ejercicio profesional en Enfermeria y su influencia en la calidad de vida
Fecha
2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El profesional de enfermería es importante e indispensable para la atención de salud, cumple varios roles y competencias en las unidades, el estudio de investigación define la influencia del ejercicio profesional en la calidad de vida de los enfermeros/as, pretende conocer la percepción y caracterización de los mismos; su metodología es de carácter cualitativo, con tipo de investigación etnográfico y enfoque socio- crítico, que nos permite exponer una visión globalizada del estudio; presenta como instrumento de recolección de datos: las entrevistas de carácter no estructuradas, las cuales fueron realizadas, analizadas y codificadas; como resultado se obtuvo que la calidad de vida del enfermero/a durante su ejercicio profesional, se encuentra influido por diversos factores, conformados por sus emociones, situación económica, tiempo dedicado al trabajo, y problemas de salud, que genera dos percepciones contrarias entre sí, positivas y negativas; los cuales sirven como estímulos para el proceso de afrontamiento y se ven en la necesidad de manifestar patrones de conducta y crear mecanismos o estrategias para adaptarse a los cambios que se presentan en su entorno. En conclusión, el ejercer como licenciados de enfermería tiene características particulares que si influyen, sin embargo, no significa que presentará una mejor calidad de vida o la convertirá en deficiente, esto depende de las actitudes, comportamientos, y dominio que tenga cada uno durante el proceso de afrontamiento por los cambios o conflictos que se presenten en su entorno, la forma en como desarrolla estos mecanismos adaptativos para finalmente lograr la adaptación y satisfacción de la vida.
The nursing professional is important and indispensable for health care, he or she fulfills various roles and competencies in the units, the research study defines the influence of professional practice on the quality of life of nurses, it aims to know the perception and characterization of nurses; its methodology is qualitative, with type of ethnographic research and socio-critical approach, which allows us to expose a globalized vision of the study; presented as a data collection instrument: It presents as a data collection instrument: the unstructured interviews, which were carried out, analyzed and codified; as a result, it was obtained that the quality of life of nurses during their professional practice is influenced by diverse factors, conformed by their emotions, economic situation, time dedicated to work, and health problems, which generates two opposite perceptions between them, positive and negative; which serve as stimuli for the process of confrontation and are seen in the need to manifest patterns of behavior and create mechanisms or strategies to adapt to the changes that are presented in their environment. In conclusion, the practice of nursing has particular characteristics that if they influence, however, does not mean that it will present a better quality of life or make it deficient, this depends on the attitudes, behaviors, and dominion that each one has during the process of facing the changes or conflicts that are presented in their environment, the form in which it develops these adaptive mechanisms to finally achieve the adaptation and satisfaction of the life.
The nursing professional is important and indispensable for health care, he or she fulfills various roles and competencies in the units, the research study defines the influence of professional practice on the quality of life of nurses, it aims to know the perception and characterization of nurses; its methodology is qualitative, with type of ethnographic research and socio-critical approach, which allows us to expose a globalized vision of the study; presented as a data collection instrument: It presents as a data collection instrument: the unstructured interviews, which were carried out, analyzed and codified; as a result, it was obtained that the quality of life of nurses during their professional practice is influenced by diverse factors, conformed by their emotions, economic situation, time dedicated to work, and health problems, which generates two opposite perceptions between them, positive and negative; which serve as stimuli for the process of confrontation and are seen in the need to manifest patterns of behavior and create mechanisms or strategies to adapt to the changes that are presented in their environment. In conclusion, the practice of nursing has particular characteristics that if they influence, however, does not mean that it will present a better quality of life or make it deficient, this depends on the attitudes, behaviors, and dominion that each one has during the process of facing the changes or conflicts that are presented in their environment, the form in which it develops these adaptive mechanisms to finally achieve the adaptation and satisfaction of the life.
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Palabras clave
ENFERMERIA PRACTICA, PERSONAL DE ENFERMERIA, CALIDAD DE VIDA