Factores modificables y no modificables asociados a complicaciones vasculares periféricas en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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Objetivo: Determinar los factores modificables y no modificables que se presentan en los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II con complicaciones vasculares periféricas, por medio de la obtención de datos de manera indirecta para contribuir con un régimen que ayude a reducir la incidencia de esta patología en la población de muestra. Métodos: Se realiza un estudio de tipo descriptivo y retrospectivo de corte transversal, para el cual se realiza la obtención de información de las historias clínicas realizadas a los pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo II del Hospital Básico De Quevedo – Corazón De Jesús Resultados: Destaca entre los resultados que el género que predomino en el estudio fue e masculino con una prevalencia del 65% del total del grupo estudiado, también se determina que la raza con mayor número de casos durante el estudio fue la Mestiza con un 45% del total de la población. Además, se determinó que los principales factores modificables encontrados en la población fueron: el IMC>30Kg/m2; seguido de Hipertensión arterial; Sedentarismo; tabaquismo y otras causas no especificadas. Conclusiones: Los principales factores modificables encontrados en la población fueron: en primer lugar, un IMC>30Kg/m2; seguido de Hipertensión arterial; Sedentarismo; tabaquismo y otras causas no especificadas. Los factores de riesgo no modificable encontrados en la población fueron: raza y antecedentes familiares, donde se determinó que el grupo de población mestizo es más propenso a esta patología; y que predomina la no presencia de antecedentes familiares en la población. Palabras Clave: complicaciones vasculares, diabetes tipo 2, raza, hiperglicemia
Objective: To determine the modifiable and non-modifiable factors that occur in patients with type II diabetes mellitus with peripheral vascular complications, by obtaining data indirectly to contribute to a regimen that helps reduce the incidence of this pathology in the sample population. Methods: A descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional study is carried out, for which information is obtained from the medical records of patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the Hospital Basic of Quevedo - Jesus's Heart Results: It stands out among the results that the predominant gender was male with a prevalence of 65% of the total group studied, it is also determined that the race with the highest number of cases during the study was the Mestiza with 45% of the total of the group. population in addition, it will be reduced that the main modifiable factors found in the population were: BMI>30Kg/m2; followed by arterial hypertension; sedentary lifestyle; smoking and other unspecified causes. Conclusions: The main modifiable factors found in the population were: first, a BMI>30Kg/m2; followed by arterial hypertension; sedentary lifestyle; smoking and other unspecified causes. The non-modifiable risk factors were race and family history, where it is prolonged that the mestizo population group is more likely to have this pathology; and that the non-presence of family history predominates in the population. Keywords: vascular complications, type 2 diabetes, race, hyperglycemia.
Objective: To determine the modifiable and non-modifiable factors that occur in patients with type II diabetes mellitus with peripheral vascular complications, by obtaining data indirectly to contribute to a regimen that helps reduce the incidence of this pathology in the sample population. Methods: A descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional study is carried out, for which information is obtained from the medical records of patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the Hospital Basic of Quevedo - Jesus's Heart Results: It stands out among the results that the predominant gender was male with a prevalence of 65% of the total group studied, it is also determined that the race with the highest number of cases during the study was the Mestiza with 45% of the total of the group. population in addition, it will be reduced that the main modifiable factors found in the population were: BMI>30Kg/m2; followed by arterial hypertension; sedentary lifestyle; smoking and other unspecified causes. Conclusions: The main modifiable factors found in the population were: first, a BMI>30Kg/m2; followed by arterial hypertension; sedentary lifestyle; smoking and other unspecified causes. The non-modifiable risk factors were race and family history, where it is prolonged that the mestizo population group is more likely to have this pathology; and that the non-presence of family history predominates in the population. Keywords: vascular complications, type 2 diabetes, race, hyperglycemia.
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ANGIOPATIAS DIABETICAS, HIPERTENSION ARTERIAL, DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2, CONDUCTA SEDENTARIA, TABAQUISMO, POBLACION, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL SAGRADO CORAZON DE JESUS, CANTON QUEVEDO, ECUADOR