Factores de riesgo y complicaciones postquirúrgicas en pacientes intervenidos por apendicectomía
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La apendicectomía es la cirugía que consiste en la extirpación del apéndice,
la cual es el tratamiento de elección en pacientes que padecen de apendicitis
aguda, y como todo procedimiento esta puede presentar distintas
complicaciones, sobre todo posterior a la cirugía. Este trabajo se realiza con el
fin de determinar los factores de riesgos y complicaciones, sobre todo el grupo
más vulnerable a presentar esta patología, pues se realizó un estudio en un
universo de 500 pacientes y muestra de 160 pacientes, que serán analizados,
detallados y filtrados con Excel cuyos resultados serán graficados en tablas.
Teniendo en cuenta que la edad más frecuente pacientes de 46 - 60 años (56%),
mientras que la comorbilidad más frecuente es la Hipertensión Arterial (24%), y
la complicación más frecuente es infección de herida quirúrgica (24%). Con la
finalidad de obtener resultados y de esta manera poder asesorar e informar
sobre el manejo adecuado posterior a la cirugía, detallar de manera correcta la
historia clínica y ser valorado por equipo médico capacitado sobre esta
patología.
Appendectomy is the surgery that consists of the removal of the appendix, which is the treatment of choice in patients suffering from acute appendicitis, and like any procedure, this can present different complications, especially after surgery. This work is carried out in order to determine the risk factors and complications, especially the most vulnerable group to present this pathology, since a study was carried out in a universe of 500 patients and a sample of 160 patients, which will be analyzed, detailed and filtered with Excel whose results will be graphed in tables. Taking into account that the most frequent age of patients is 46 - 60 years (56%), while the most frequent comorbidity is arterial hypertension (24%), and the most frequent complication is surgical wound infection (24%). In order to obtain results and thus be able to advise and report on the proper management after surgery, correctly detail the medical history and be assessed by a medical team trained in this pathology.
Appendectomy is the surgery that consists of the removal of the appendix, which is the treatment of choice in patients suffering from acute appendicitis, and like any procedure, this can present different complications, especially after surgery. This work is carried out in order to determine the risk factors and complications, especially the most vulnerable group to present this pathology, since a study was carried out in a universe of 500 patients and a sample of 160 patients, which will be analyzed, detailed and filtered with Excel whose results will be graphed in tables. Taking into account that the most frequent age of patients is 46 - 60 years (56%), while the most frequent comorbidity is arterial hypertension (24%), and the most frequent complication is surgical wound infection (24%). In order to obtain results and thus be able to advise and report on the proper management after surgery, correctly detail the medical history and be assessed by a medical team trained in this pathology.
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Palabras clave
APENDICECTOMIA, APENDICITIS AGUDA, FACTORES DE RIESGO, HERIDA QUIRURGICA, HOSPITAL LEON BECERRA DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR