Centro polifuncional comunitario para Puná nueva, isla Puná, provincia del Guayas
Fecha
2023
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Universidade de Guayaquil: Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo hallar una solución a las necesidades básicas, los requerimientos necesarios en una comuna través de la investigación y análisis de la problemática social y cultural que caracteriza a la Isla Puná, a fin de identificar el déficit de equipamiento para el esparcimiento, la expresión artística-cultural y zonas donde se realicen actividades que impulsen el turismo local producto de múltiples causas como falta de educación y buenas prácticas medioambientales, carencia de áreas de expresión cultural, falta de equipamientos urbano-culturales ya que de esta manera se ve reflejada la ausencia de participación de la población en la planificación y difusión en el ámbito turístico-cultural.
El objetivo principal de la investigación fue el de establecer los fundamentos teóricos para el diseño de un Centro Polifuncional Comunitario para reducir el déficit de acceso a educación, a servicios básicos y de generación de actividades productivas en Puná Nueva, parámetros que influyen debido a la falta de participación de los pobladores en actividades de difusión ecoturística el patrimonio tangible, por lo que es necesario plantearse varios objetivos para llegar a proponer soluciones desde la arquitectura.
La investigación se desarrolló en base a un estudio de requerimientos espaciales, mostrando así respuestas a varias interrogantes que se fueron dando a través de la búsqueda de diversas causas que influían de manera directa e indirecta a la problemática existente poniendo como principal temática la expresión cultural, el patrimonio tangible deteriorado, equipamientos culturales, impacto ambiental debido a los desperdicios a orillas costera.
En la propuesta arquitectónica se han considerado varios criterios de diseño, desde el emplazamiento, accesibilidad, permeabilidad visual que permitan la interrelación de espacios para promover la integración tanto de actividades, zonas y usuarios, la flexibilidad por medio de áreas multiusos y elementos móviles entre ambientes, como, así como la implementación del manejo sustentable por medio del uso de materiales de acorde al contexto.
The present work aims to find a solution through the spatial study of the study site by researching and analyzing the social and cultural issues that characterize Puna Island, in order to identify the deficit of recreational equipment, didactic expression, and areas where activities can be carried out to promote local tourism due to multiple causes such as lack of education and good environmental practices, lack of areas for cultural expression, and lack of urban-cultural equipment, as this reflects the absence of community participation in planning and dissemination in the cultural and tourism sector. The main objective of the investigation was to find the problem that afflicted the Puno population, from where identifying the deficit of ecotourism equipment is one of the parameters that influence due to the lack of participation of the inhabitants in activities of ecotourism dissemination of heritage. tangible, so it is necessary to set several objectives in order to propose solutions from architecture. The research was developed based on a study of spatial requirements, thus showing answers to several questions that were given through the search for various causes that directly and indirectly influenced the existing problem, putting cultural expression as the main theme. deteriorated tangible heritage, cultural facilities, environmental impact due to waste on coastal shores. In the architectural proposal, several design criteria have been considered, from the location, accessibility, visual permeability that allow the interrelation of spaces to promote the integration of activities, zones and users, flexibility through multipurpose areas and mobile elements between environments, as well as the implementation of sustainable management through the use of materials according to the context.
The present work aims to find a solution through the spatial study of the study site by researching and analyzing the social and cultural issues that characterize Puna Island, in order to identify the deficit of recreational equipment, didactic expression, and areas where activities can be carried out to promote local tourism due to multiple causes such as lack of education and good environmental practices, lack of areas for cultural expression, and lack of urban-cultural equipment, as this reflects the absence of community participation in planning and dissemination in the cultural and tourism sector. The main objective of the investigation was to find the problem that afflicted the Puno population, from where identifying the deficit of ecotourism equipment is one of the parameters that influence due to the lack of participation of the inhabitants in activities of ecotourism dissemination of heritage. tangible, so it is necessary to set several objectives in order to propose solutions from architecture. The research was developed based on a study of spatial requirements, thus showing answers to several questions that were given through the search for various causes that directly and indirectly influenced the existing problem, putting cultural expression as the main theme. deteriorated tangible heritage, cultural facilities, environmental impact due to waste on coastal shores. In the architectural proposal, several design criteria have been considered, from the location, accessibility, visual permeability that allow the interrelation of spaces to promote the integration of activities, zones and users, flexibility through multipurpose areas and mobile elements between environments, as well as the implementation of sustainable management through the use of materials according to the context.
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DÉFICIT DE RECURSOS EDUCATIVOS, ACTIVIDADES PRODUCTIVAS, ESPACIOS ADAPTABLES, INTERRELACIÓN DE ESPACIOS, PARTICIPACIÓN COMUNITARIA, CENTRO COMUNITARIO
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