La reinserción del adolescente infractor en la Provincia del Guayas Cantón Guayaquil consideraciones jurisprudenciales
Fecha
2023-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer los mecanismos aplicados por parte del
Estado ecuatoriano para la prevención del delito, rehabilitación y reinserción social del
adolescente en conflicto con la ley en Guayaquil. La metodología utilizada consistió en
indagación documental para considerar las bases del carácter inimputable y garantías de
protección del adolescente infractor contempladas en la normativa internacional y nacional,
incluyendo jurisprudencia; cuyo análisis procedente desempeñó el desarrollo de las entrevistas
cualitativas que permitieron recaudar criterios para materializar su realidad actual y los factores
de riesgo como fundamento de su accionar. Se corroboró que no existe un seguimiento eficaz.
Por el contrario, la rehabilitación realizada en los centros de internamiento es limitada pero
posible. Se plantea como propuesta reformar los artículos 424 y 425 del CONA, para procurar
la reinserción integral del adolescente infractor mediante una delimitación de la ruta específica
para la institución que debe asumir esa competencia.
The present investigation had as objective to know the mechanisms applied by the Ecuadorian State for the prevention of crime, rehabilitation and social reintegration of adolescents in conflict with the law in Guayaquil. The methodology used consisted of a documentary investigation to consider the bases of the unimputable nature and guarantees of protection of the offending adolescent contemplated in international and national regulations, including jurisprudence; whose appropriate analysis carried out the development of qualitative interviews that allowed collecting criteria to materialize their current reality and risk factors as the basis of their actions. It was confirmed that there is no effective follow-up. On the contrary, the rehabilitation carried out in detention centers is limited but possible. It is proposed as a proposal to reform articles 424 and 425 of the CONA, to seek the integral reinsertion of the offending adolescent through a delimitation of the specific route for the institution that must assume that competence.
The present investigation had as objective to know the mechanisms applied by the Ecuadorian State for the prevention of crime, rehabilitation and social reintegration of adolescents in conflict with the law in Guayaquil. The methodology used consisted of a documentary investigation to consider the bases of the unimputable nature and guarantees of protection of the offending adolescent contemplated in international and national regulations, including jurisprudence; whose appropriate analysis carried out the development of qualitative interviews that allowed collecting criteria to materialize their current reality and risk factors as the basis of their actions. It was confirmed that there is no effective follow-up. On the contrary, the rehabilitation carried out in detention centers is limited but possible. It is proposed as a proposal to reform articles 424 and 425 of the CONA, to seek the integral reinsertion of the offending adolescent through a delimitation of the specific route for the institution that must assume that competence.
Descripción
Palabras clave
ADOLESCENTE EN CONFLICTO CON LA LEY, REINSERCIÓN SOCIAL, PREVENCIÓN, REHABILITACIÓN, JUSTICIA RESTAURATIVA.