Sociedad de bienes en la unión de hecho: análisis jurídico en el Ecuador
Fecha
2023-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación tuvo por objeto hacer un análisis del régimen de bienes a la mira de la Unión de Hecho, considerando para dicho caso, la importancia de la inscripción de la Unión de Hecho y los riesgos asociados a la falta de inscripción sobre los derechos patrimoniales de los contrayentes o en los casos fortuitos como la muerte de una de las partes, así como la falta de actualización normativa del presente Código Civil y la falta de especificación normativa en lo alusivo a los tramites vinculados a la inscripción de la Unión de Hecho. Este estudio logró su acometido gracias a un diseño metodológico de base empírico cualitativo, que utilizó como estrategias de investigación y técnicas: a) la evaluación in situ de la situación, es decir, dentro de las dependencias vinculadas, dicho sea de paso: juzgados, notarías y oficinas de Registro Civil, así como mediante la documentación bibliográfica y la obtención de entrevistas con funcionarios en el ámbito público y abogados en libre ejercicio, con lo que se pudo corroborar los resultados de la investigación, mismos que apuntan a que la falta de inscripción de la Unión de Hecho genera efectos regresivos en los derechos patrimoniales de los contrayentes, en razón de lo cual existe al día de hoy una necesidad por simplificar trámites notariales y registrarles vinculados al cambio de estado civil de la persona, por cuanto, por acción u omisión las partes suelen dilatar o perder derechos que ya previamente han adquirido.
The purpose of this titling work was to make an analysis of the property regime in view of the Commonwealth, considering for this case, the importance of the registration of the Commonwealth and the risks associated with the lack of registration on the property rights of the contracting parties or in fortuitous cases such as the death of one of the parties, as well as the lack of normative updating of this Civil Code and the lack of normative specification regarding the procedures related to the registration of the Union of Made. This study achieved its goal thanks to a qualitative empirical-based methodological design, which used as research strategies and techniques: a) the in situ evaluation of the situation, that is, within the related dependencies, by the way: courts, notaries and Civil Registry offices, as well as through bibliographic documentation and obtaining interviews with officials in the public sphere and lawyers in free practice, with which it was possible to corroborate the results of the investigation, which point to the lack of Registration of the De facto Union generates regressive effects on the economic rights of the contracting parties, for which reason there is today a need to simplify notarial procedures and register them linked to the change of marital status of the person, inasmuch as, by action or omission, the parties usually delay or lose rights that they have previously acquired.
The purpose of this titling work was to make an analysis of the property regime in view of the Commonwealth, considering for this case, the importance of the registration of the Commonwealth and the risks associated with the lack of registration on the property rights of the contracting parties or in fortuitous cases such as the death of one of the parties, as well as the lack of normative updating of this Civil Code and the lack of normative specification regarding the procedures related to the registration of the Union of Made. This study achieved its goal thanks to a qualitative empirical-based methodological design, which used as research strategies and techniques: a) the in situ evaluation of the situation, that is, within the related dependencies, by the way: courts, notaries and Civil Registry offices, as well as through bibliographic documentation and obtaining interviews with officials in the public sphere and lawyers in free practice, with which it was possible to corroborate the results of the investigation, which point to the lack of Registration of the De facto Union generates regressive effects on the economic rights of the contracting parties, for which reason there is today a need to simplify notarial procedures and register them linked to the change of marital status of the person, inasmuch as, by action or omission, the parties usually delay or lose rights that they have previously acquired.
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Palabras clave
DERECHOS PATRIMONIALES, INSCRIPCIÓN DE UNIÓN DE HECHO, NEGATIVA DE INSCRIPCIÓN, UNIÓN DE HECHO POST MORTEM, RECONOCIMIENTO DE UNIÓN DE HECHO