Factores desencadenantes de crisis asmática en pacientes del centro de salud Francisco Jácome de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El asma es una afección crónica muy frecuente de las vías respiratorias
produciendo una inflamación, obstrucción y edema de la mucosa. A su vez esto
ocasiona disnea, sibilancias, opresión torácica y tos, se los conoce como ataque
de asma cuando los signos y síntomas se presentan de forma frecuente. El objetivo
general de este proyecto es evidenciar los factores desencadenantes de crisis
asmáticas de las personas que acuden al centro de salud Francisco Jácome en el
año 2020, ya que refleja una mayor afluencia de pacientes con este tipo de
patología y sobre todo que en la mayoría de casos se da en las mismas personas.
Este trabajo investigo es de tipo no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo, tipo
descriptivo y corte transversal. Para esto tuvimos una población de 32 pacientes y
una muestra de 15 personas de 18 a 65 años de edad que son atendidos en el área
de emergencia y que cumplen los criterios de inclusión para dicho estudio. Los
instrumentos utilizados para la evaluación de esta muestra fueron encuestas e
historias clínicas cuyos resultados serán evidenciados y analizados en las tablas
y gráficos que se detallan en el capítulo III. Uno de los factores más importantes
que se evidencia en este proyecto es el mal manejo de la enfermedad ya que son
personas que no siguen un tratamiento adecuado por falta de recursos
económicos y tampoco tienen una ayuda por parte del gobierno en el que puedan
recibir medicinas gratis para el tratamiento continuo de su enfermedad crónica.
Asthma is a very common chronic condition of the airways causing inflammation, obstruction and edema of the mucosa. In turn, this causes dyspnea, wheezing, chest tightness and cough, it is known as an asthma attack when signs and symptoms occur frequently. The general objective of this project is to show the triggers of asthmatic crises in people who come to the Francisco Jácome health center in 2020, since it reflects a greater influx of patients with this type of pathology and above all that in the majority of cases occurs in the same people. This research work is non-experimental, quantitative approach, descriptive type and cross-sectional. For this we had a population of 32 patients and a sample of 15 people between 18 and 65 years of age who are cared for in the emergency area and who meet the inclusion criteria for said study. The instruments used for the evaluation of this sample were surveys and medical records, the results of which will be evidenced and analyzed in the tables and graphs detailed in chapter III. One of the most important factors that is evidenced in this project is the poor management of the disease since they are people who do not follow adequate treatment due to lack of economic resources and do not have help from the government in which they can receive free medicines for the ongoing treatment of your chronic illness.
Asthma is a very common chronic condition of the airways causing inflammation, obstruction and edema of the mucosa. In turn, this causes dyspnea, wheezing, chest tightness and cough, it is known as an asthma attack when signs and symptoms occur frequently. The general objective of this project is to show the triggers of asthmatic crises in people who come to the Francisco Jácome health center in 2020, since it reflects a greater influx of patients with this type of pathology and above all that in the majority of cases occurs in the same people. This research work is non-experimental, quantitative approach, descriptive type and cross-sectional. For this we had a population of 32 patients and a sample of 15 people between 18 and 65 years of age who are cared for in the emergency area and who meet the inclusion criteria for said study. The instruments used for the evaluation of this sample were surveys and medical records, the results of which will be evidenced and analyzed in the tables and graphs detailed in chapter III. One of the most important factors that is evidenced in this project is the poor management of the disease since they are people who do not follow adequate treatment due to lack of economic resources and do not have help from the government in which they can receive free medicines for the ongoing treatment of your chronic illness.
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ASMA, PATOLOGIA, ADULTO, UNIDAD DE SALUD FRANCISCO JACOME, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR