Determinación de la presencia de Otodectes cynosis en caninos de la zona norte de Machala
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Resumen
En la ciudad de Machala se realizó una investigación para determinar si existe Otodectes cynotis en perros que habitan en la Parroquia La Providencia diagnosticada por el método de hisopados óticos. Los Objetivos de este trabajo fueron: Identificar la presencia de Otodectes cynotis en caninos de la parroquia La Providencia y evaluar los casos de Otodectes cynotis en caninos de la parroquia La Providencia de acuerdo al sexo, edad y raza.
Se evaluaron 500 canes que habitan en esta parroquia, tomados de diferentes sectores que abarcan esta zona, situada al norte de la ciudad de Machala. La información obtenida fue evaluada mediante la prueba de chi cuadrado obteniéndose los siguientes resultados:
En los animales examinados se encontró que existe la presencia de casos positivos a Otodectes cynotis lo que corresponde a un total de 126
casos positivos, esto es 25,2%, por lo tanto hay que tomar las medidas sanitarias adecuadas para combatir esta parasitosis. En cuanto a la edad de los perros que habitan en esta parroquia, arrojan los siguientes datos: 0-1 año se muestreó 258 casos, resultaron 72 positivas con un porcentaje de 27,91%
1-4 años se muestreó 184 casos, resultaron 43 positivas con un porcentaje de 23,37%
>4 años se muestreó 58 casos, resultaron 11 positivas con un porcentaje de 18,97%
En cuanto al sexo: De 262 perros machos, 71 resultaron positivos con un porcentaje de 27,09%. De 238 perras hembras 55 resultaron positivas con un porcentaje de 23,11%
Y finalmente evaluando las razas los casos positivos son: Cocker spaniel 10%, French Poodle 72%, Golden retriever 16%, Labrador retriever 18%, Mestiza 42%, Pequines 22%, Pitbull 22%, Schnauzer 12%, Shitzu 14% y Teckel 24%.
In the city of Machala an investigation was conducted to determine if there was Otodectes cynotis present in dogs, living in Providence of Parish. This was diagnosed using otic swabs. The objectives of this study were to identify the presence of canine Otodectes cynotis in the Providence of Parish and assess cases of canine Otodectes cynotis parish Providence, according to sex, age and race. 500 dogs living in Parish, taken from different sectors covering the area north of the city of Machala, were evaluated. The information obtained was evaluated by chi-square test with the following results: In animals examined was found that there is not a high presence of positive cases Otodectes cynotis. A total of 126 positive cases were found, making up 25.2 % of all dogs tested. Appropriate sanitary measures must be taken in order to combat this parasite. The following data describes the age range of the dogs tested and those whom presented the parasite: 0-1 year 258 cases sampled, 72 resulted positive with a percentage of 27.91%. 1-4 years sampled 184 cases, 43 resulted positive with a percentage of 23.37% > 4 years 58 patients were sampled , 11 resulted positive with a percentage of 18.97% Regarding gender: males of 262 dogs, 71 were positive with a percentage of 27.09%. 55 females of 238 dogs were positive with a percentage of 23.11% Finally, in evaluating the various breeds, the following positive cases were found: Cocker spaniel 10% French Poodle 72% Golden Retriever 16% Labrador retriever 18% Mixed 42%, Pequines 22%, Pitbull 22%, Schnauzer 12%, Shitzu 14% and Dachshund 24%.
In the city of Machala an investigation was conducted to determine if there was Otodectes cynotis present in dogs, living in Providence of Parish. This was diagnosed using otic swabs. The objectives of this study were to identify the presence of canine Otodectes cynotis in the Providence of Parish and assess cases of canine Otodectes cynotis parish Providence, according to sex, age and race. 500 dogs living in Parish, taken from different sectors covering the area north of the city of Machala, were evaluated. The information obtained was evaluated by chi-square test with the following results: In animals examined was found that there is not a high presence of positive cases Otodectes cynotis. A total of 126 positive cases were found, making up 25.2 % of all dogs tested. Appropriate sanitary measures must be taken in order to combat this parasite. The following data describes the age range of the dogs tested and those whom presented the parasite: 0-1 year 258 cases sampled, 72 resulted positive with a percentage of 27.91%. 1-4 years sampled 184 cases, 43 resulted positive with a percentage of 23.37% > 4 years 58 patients were sampled , 11 resulted positive with a percentage of 18.97% Regarding gender: males of 262 dogs, 71 were positive with a percentage of 27.09%. 55 females of 238 dogs were positive with a percentage of 23.11% Finally, in evaluating the various breeds, the following positive cases were found: Cocker spaniel 10% French Poodle 72% Golden Retriever 16% Labrador retriever 18% Mixed 42%, Pequines 22%, Pitbull 22%, Schnauzer 12%, Shitzu 14% and Dachshund 24%.
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OTODECTES CYNOTIS, HISOPADOS OTICOS, ACARO PSOROPTICO, ZOONOSIS DERMATOLOGICA