Análisis comparativo del Gasto Público Social de los países miembros de la CAN, período 2010-2021
Fecha
2023-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La asignación de recursos al gasto público social, posibilita la ejecución de planes dirigidos a resolver fenómenos sociales, dado que los gobiernos por lo general persiguen la igualdad a través de la distribución de recursos entre individuos que han encontrado barreras para acceder a la educación, salud de calidad, vivienda, etc. Considerando que Ecuador forma parte del bloque de integración de la Comunidad Andina, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar comparativamente las diferencias o semejanzas en la asignación del gasto público social entre los países miembros de la CAN en el periodo 2010-2021. Utilizando un enfoque de investigación cuantitativo con datos obtenidos de la CEPAL, los resultados evidencian que las variaciones de los precios internacionales de los commodities tienen incidencia en los niveles de asignación del gasto social, así como las políticas fiscales restrictivas que buscan mantener un bajo déficit fiscal. Se evidencia, además, que el gasto en los Sectoriales Salud, Educación y Protección social, concentran la mayor parte del gasto social en los países de la CAN.
The allocation of resources to public social spending enables the execution of plans aimed at resolving social phenomena, given that governments generally pursue equality through the distribution of resources among individuals who have encountered barriers to access education, health quality, housing, etc. Considering that Ecuador is part of the integration block of the Andean Community, this research aimed to comparatively analyze the differences or similarities in the allocation of public social spending among the member countries of the CAN in the period 2010-2021. Using a quantitative research approach with data obtained from ECLAC, the results show that variations in international commodity prices have an impact on the levels of allocation of social spending, as well as restrictive fiscal policies that seek to maintain a low fiscal deficit. . It is also evident that spending in the Health, Education and Social Protection Sectors concentrates most of the social spending in the CAN countries.
The allocation of resources to public social spending enables the execution of plans aimed at resolving social phenomena, given that governments generally pursue equality through the distribution of resources among individuals who have encountered barriers to access education, health quality, housing, etc. Considering that Ecuador is part of the integration block of the Andean Community, this research aimed to comparatively analyze the differences or similarities in the allocation of public social spending among the member countries of the CAN in the period 2010-2021. Using a quantitative research approach with data obtained from ECLAC, the results show that variations in international commodity prices have an impact on the levels of allocation of social spending, as well as restrictive fiscal policies that seek to maintain a low fiscal deficit. . It is also evident that spending in the Health, Education and Social Protection Sectors concentrates most of the social spending in the CAN countries.
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COMUNIDAD ANDINA, GASTO SOCIAL, INTEGRACIÓN, SECTORIAL
Citación
APA