Strongyloides stercoralis en caninos de la comuna Limoncito de la parroquia Chongón - Guayas y el riesgo en salud pública 2014
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Resumen
La Estrongiloidiasis constituye un serio problema de salud animal y de salud pública y está catalogada por la OMS como una de las enfermedades desatendidas circulantes en Latinoamérica, es producida por el verme denominado Strongyloides stercoralis; son los reservorios de la enfermedad los gatos, caninos y primates; y los hospederos finales son el canino y el humano, en los que ocasiona en ellos signos y síntomas como: inflamación de la piel, erupción cutánea (dermatitis), tos, bronconeumonía, diarrea o estreñimiento, así como la presencia de sangre o mocos en las heces. En el Ecuador esta enfermedad es infradiagnosticada; el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la presencia de Strongyloides stercoralis en caninos de la comuna “Limoncito” de la parroquia Chongón – Guayas y el riesgo en salud pública; entre los meses de agosto a diciembre del 2014, mediante un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Las muestras fueron analizadas mediante la técnica de sedimentación y fue confirmada por el método de Baermann modificado, la misma que fue realizada en el laboratorio de Microbiología de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad de Guayaquil. Los resultados fueron: 130 animales censados, de los cuales 120 fueron muestreados, pero 10 de los últimos presentó forma parasitaria semejante al parásito, 5 de ellos presentaron síntomas de la enfermedad, de los cuales 1 murió; registrándose una incidencia de Estrongiloidiasis canina del 8,33%, por lo que este estudio sirvió de gran aporte para determinar un evento de salud animal con alto riesgo a que se dé casos de la enfermedad en humanos, siendo necesario realizar estudios más amplios en sus alrededores y otras zonas del país con el fin de disminuir la prevalencia de helmintiasis en el Ecuador.
The strongyloidiasis a serious problem of animal health and public health and is listed by the WHO as a circulating neglected diseases in Latin America, is produced by the worm called Strongyloides stercoralis; are there servoirs of the disease cats, dogs and primates; and end hosts are canine and human, which brings them signs and symptoms such as skin inflammation, rash (dermatitis), cough, bronchial neumonia, diarrhea or constipation, and the presence of blood or mucus in feces. In Ecuador this disease is under diagnosed; The objective of this research was to determine the presence of Strongyloides stercoralis in canine commune "Limoncito" of the parish Chongón - Guayas and public health risk; between the months of August to December 2014, anobservational, descriptive, crosssectional study, conducted in the district of "Limoncito"; Sampleswereanalyzedbydirectcoproparasitariasedimentationtechniq ue and was confirmed by the modified Baermann method, the same as was done in the laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Guayaquil. The results were: 130 animals counted, of which 120 were sampled, but 10 of the last presented parasitically like the parasite, 5 of them showed symptoms of the disease, of which 1 died; recorded an incidence of canine strongyloidiasis of 8.33%, so this study served as a great contribution to determine an animal heal the vent at high risk to disease cases is given in humans, requiring larger studies in their and other areas around the country in order to reduce the prevalence of helminths in Ecuador.
The strongyloidiasis a serious problem of animal health and public health and is listed by the WHO as a circulating neglected diseases in Latin America, is produced by the worm called Strongyloides stercoralis; are there servoirs of the disease cats, dogs and primates; and end hosts are canine and human, which brings them signs and symptoms such as skin inflammation, rash (dermatitis), cough, bronchial neumonia, diarrhea or constipation, and the presence of blood or mucus in feces. In Ecuador this disease is under diagnosed; The objective of this research was to determine the presence of Strongyloides stercoralis in canine commune "Limoncito" of the parish Chongón - Guayas and public health risk; between the months of August to December 2014, anobservational, descriptive, crosssectional study, conducted in the district of "Limoncito"; Sampleswereanalyzedbydirectcoproparasitariasedimentationtechniq ue and was confirmed by the modified Baermann method, the same as was done in the laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Guayaquil. The results were: 130 animals counted, of which 120 were sampled, but 10 of the last presented parasitically like the parasite, 5 of them showed symptoms of the disease, of which 1 died; recorded an incidence of canine strongyloidiasis of 8.33%, so this study served as a great contribution to determine an animal heal the vent at high risk to disease cases is given in humans, requiring larger studies in their and other areas around the country in order to reduce the prevalence of helminths in Ecuador.
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Palabras clave
CANINOS, SALUD PUBLICA, STRONGYLOIDES