Rol de profesional de enfermería en prevención de violencia de genero en atención primaria 2023
Fecha
2023-09
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Universidad e Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La violencia de género se ha convertido en un problema persistente que pone en riesgo la conservación de la integridad de las mujeres, misma que acuden a los Centros APS, por la cercanía con la comunidad, cabe mencionar que a pesar de que acuden en reiteradas ocasiones por el mismo problema, estas no visibilizan su agresión, para lo cual, se requiere de la intervención de los profesionales de enfermería como parte del equipo multidisciplinar. Con base en lo antes mencionado, se establece que el objetivo general es Describir el rol de enfermería en prevención de violencia de género en APS. La metodología, consiste en una modalidad
cualitativa, que implica realizar un diseño fenomenológico y un enfoque interpretativo, como instrumento se emplea un guion de entrevista dirigido a profesionales de enfermería del Centro de Salud 12 de octubre, con la finalidad de conocer su rol en la prevención de violencia de género. Los resultados indican que los profesionales de enfermería cumplen un rol educativo y uno de conservación de la salud, pues atienden las lesiones físicas y con ayuda del psicólogo/a, colaboran a mejorar su autoestima y su estabilidad emocional. En conclusión, los profesionales, gestionan la pronta recuperación del paciente, mediante actividades de promoción, prevención y detección de posibles conductas y situaciones de riesgo frente a la violencia sexual y de género, atienden las lesiones físicas, se encargan de atender las secuelas a nivel psicológico y promueven la reinserción social mediante la formación y la participación activa en el tema, por ejemplo mediante redes de apoyo, charlas educativas
Gender violence has become a persistent problem that jeopardizes the preservation of the integrity of women, who go to APS Centers, due to their closeness to the community, it is worth mentioning that despite the fact that they go repeatedly Due to the same problem, they do not make their aggression visible, for which the intervention of nursing professionals is required as part of the multidisciplinary team. Based on the aforementioned, it is established that the general objective is to describe the role of nursing in the prevention of gender violence in PHC. The methodology consists of a qualitative modality, which implies carrying out a phenomenological design and an interpretive approach, as an instrument an interview script is used for nursing professionals from the 12 de Octubre Health Center, with the purpose of knowing their role in the prevention of gender violence. The results indicate that nursing professionals fulfill an educational role and one of health maintenance, since they treat physical injuries and with the help of the psychologist, they collaborate to improve their self-esteem and emotional stability. In conclusion, The professionals manage the early recovery of the patient through promotion, prevention and detection of possible behaviors and situations of risk of sexual and gender-based violence, attend to physical injuries, take care of psychological sequelae and promote social reintegration through training and active participation in the subject, for example through support networks and educational talks.
Gender violence has become a persistent problem that jeopardizes the preservation of the integrity of women, who go to APS Centers, due to their closeness to the community, it is worth mentioning that despite the fact that they go repeatedly Due to the same problem, they do not make their aggression visible, for which the intervention of nursing professionals is required as part of the multidisciplinary team. Based on the aforementioned, it is established that the general objective is to describe the role of nursing in the prevention of gender violence in PHC. The methodology consists of a qualitative modality, which implies carrying out a phenomenological design and an interpretive approach, as an instrument an interview script is used for nursing professionals from the 12 de Octubre Health Center, with the purpose of knowing their role in the prevention of gender violence. The results indicate that nursing professionals fulfill an educational role and one of health maintenance, since they treat physical injuries and with the help of the psychologist, they collaborate to improve their self-esteem and emotional stability. In conclusion, The professionals manage the early recovery of the patient through promotion, prevention and detection of possible behaviors and situations of risk of sexual and gender-based violence, attend to physical injuries, take care of psychological sequelae and promote social reintegration through training and active participation in the subject, for example through support networks and educational talks.
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VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO, ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA DE SALUD, CRIBADO GENDER VIOLENCE, NURSING CARE