Estado nutricional de los escolares de la escuela fiscal mixta no. 20 José Herboso de la ciudad de Guayaquil 2013
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2015-03-26
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Universidad de Guayaquil.Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado "Dr. José Apolo Pineda"
Resumen
Se incluyeron a todos los estudiantes de la escuela fiscal mixta
N. 20 José Herboso de la ciudad de Guayaquil que cumplieron
con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión dentro de los meses
Mayo – Julio del año 2013, encontrando un total de 393
alumnos, que constituye la población de estudio.
El crecimiento es una manifestación vital del individuo, su ritmo
y calidad están en estrecha relación con la salud general y el
estado nutricional en particular. Sobre el potencial biológico de
crecimiento influyen múltiples agentes no sólo los relacionados
con circunstancias determinadas genéticamente, sino con
condiciones individuales y ambientales, tales como lo
socioeconómico, cultural, climático y especialmente los factores
nutricionales, los cuales pueden ejercer su influencia sobre el
crecimiento y desarrollo del niño/a desde el período prenatal.
Bello, A. 1997. La interacción entre el potencial genético y los
factores ambientales, son los responsables del crecimiento y la
maduración del niño, que lo pueden afectar positiva o
negativamente, lo que impone la vigilancia de los procesos para
conocer el estado de salud del niño/a el control de crecimiento,
estado nutricional y ritmo o tiempo de maduración. Espinoza I.,
1998. Los primeros años de vida resultan de vital importancia, en
lo que se refiere, al estado nutricional si el niño/a presenta algún
grado de malnutrición, los efectos se reflejan incluso durante la
etapa adulta. En este sentido, la inadecuada nutrición en una edad
temprana se traduce en un deficiente desarrollo conductual y
cognitivo, así como en un rendimiento escolar y un nivel de
salud reproductiva ineficiente. Cortez, R. 2006. En el Ecuador, la
situación del déficit nutricional en la última década no ha
mostrado los progresos esperados, para contribuir a alcanzar los
objetivos mundiales. Según lo reportado por Sistema Integrado
de Indicadores Sociales del Ecuador 2011, la desnutrición
crónica es del 21.8%, el porcentaje de menores de 15 años con
categorías de déficit nutricional antropométrico se ha mantenido
relativamente estable, disminuyendo levemente en el grupo de 7
a 14 años. La situación nutricional se ha mantenido en su
deterioro, alcanzando dimensiones considerables, en especial en
los estratos socioeconómicos más bajos.
All students of the Fiscal school N. 20 José Herboso of Guayaquil who met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion within months were included May - July 2013, finding a total of 393 students, which is the study population. Growth is a vital manifestation of the individual, his pace and quality are closely related to general health and nutritional status in particular. On organic growth potential influence multiple agents not only those related to genetically certain circumstances, but with individual and environmental factors, such as socioeconomic, cultural, climate and especially nutritional factors, which can exert influence on the growth and development conditions Child / a from the prenatal period. Bello, A. 1997. The potential interaction between genetic and environmental factors are responsible for the growth and maturation of the child, it can affect positively or negatively, which imposes monitoring processes to meet the health Child / a controlling growth, nutritional status and rate or time to maturity. I. Espinoza, 1998.Los first years of life are vital, as it relates to nutritional status if the child / to have some degree of malnutrition, the effects are reflected even in adulthood. In this sense, inadequate nutrition at an early age results in a poor behavioral and cognitive development as well as in a school performance and inefficient level of reproductive health. Cortez, R. 2006. In Ecuador, the situation of nutritional deficit in the last decade has shown the expected progress to help achieve global goals. As reported by the Integrated System of Social Indicators of Ecuador 2011, chronic malnutrition is 21.8%, the percentage of children under 15 categories of nutritional anthropometric deficit has remained relatively stable, decreasing slightly in the group of 7 to 14 years. The nutritional situation has remained deterioration, reaching considerable size, especially in the lower socioeconomic strata.
All students of the Fiscal school N. 20 José Herboso of Guayaquil who met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion within months were included May - July 2013, finding a total of 393 students, which is the study population. Growth is a vital manifestation of the individual, his pace and quality are closely related to general health and nutritional status in particular. On organic growth potential influence multiple agents not only those related to genetically certain circumstances, but with individual and environmental factors, such as socioeconomic, cultural, climate and especially nutritional factors, which can exert influence on the growth and development conditions Child / a from the prenatal period. Bello, A. 1997. The potential interaction between genetic and environmental factors are responsible for the growth and maturation of the child, it can affect positively or negatively, which imposes monitoring processes to meet the health Child / a controlling growth, nutritional status and rate or time to maturity. I. Espinoza, 1998.Los first years of life are vital, as it relates to nutritional status if the child / to have some degree of malnutrition, the effects are reflected even in adulthood. In this sense, inadequate nutrition at an early age results in a poor behavioral and cognitive development as well as in a school performance and inefficient level of reproductive health. Cortez, R. 2006. In Ecuador, the situation of nutritional deficit in the last decade has shown the expected progress to help achieve global goals. As reported by the Integrated System of Social Indicators of Ecuador 2011, chronic malnutrition is 21.8%, the percentage of children under 15 categories of nutritional anthropometric deficit has remained relatively stable, decreasing slightly in the group of 7 to 14 years. The nutritional situation has remained deterioration, reaching considerable size, especially in the lower socioeconomic strata.
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ESTADO NUTRICIONAL, ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA