Seroprevalencia de anaplasma phagocytophilum en perros del cantón durán provincia del Guayas, Ecuador.
Fecha
2023
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Universidad de Guayaquil-Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Resumen
El presente estudio investigativo tiene como objetivo determinar la seroprevalencia de
Anaplasma phagocytophilum en 30 perros domésticos, los cuales fueron ejecutados en dos
sectores pertenecientes al Cantón Durán. El primero estuvo ubicado en la “Urbanización El
Edén” y el segundo muestreo en la “Cooperativa 5 de junio”. Realizamos brigadas en ambos
sectores, ofreciendo desparasitación y vitaminización gratuita. Además de encuestas
considerando las variables del estudio y evaluando cuál de los perros era válido para realizarle
el test rápido de Inmunocromatografía. Se obtuvieron muestras de sangre a perros con la debida
autorización del tutor.
Se corrió el análisis sanguíneo mediante la prueba de “VLabs 4LX”, que en la detección de
Anaplasma phagocytophilum tiene una sensibilidad de un 94,59% y una especificidad de un
98,98%. El resultado que se obtuvo del primer sector fue de un 26.67% (4/15) de prevalencia y
en el segundo sector un 6.67% (1/15). Dando como prevalencia total el 16.66% (5/30) de los
30 perros muestreados. Conforme a las otras variables estudiadas como fueron la edad,
desparasitación externa y presencia del vector en los caninos, se estableció por medio del
programa Software SPSS versión 27 que no existe asociación alguna entre las variables
dependientes e independientes. Además, concluyendo de cuán importante es informar y
explicar adecuadamente el uso de los distintos métodos de prevención, la duración de cada uno
y el mantenimiento correcto en el entorno en que habitan las mascotas.
The present research study aims to determine the seroprevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in 30 domestic dogs, which were executed in two sectors belonging to the Canton Durán. The first one was located in the "Urbanización El Edén" and the second sampling in the "Cooperativa 5 de Junio". We carried out brigades in both sectors, offering free deworming and vitaminization. In addition, surveys were conducted considering the variables of the study and evaluating which of the dogs were valid to perform the rapid immunochromatography test. Blood samples were obtained from canines with proper authorization from the guardian. Blood analysis was performed using the "VLabs 4LX" test. which in the detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum has a sensitivity of 94.59% and a specificity of 98.98%. In which, the result of the first sector we obtained a 26.67% (4/15) and in the second sector a 6.67% (1/15). Giving as evidence that of the 30 dogs sampled 5 of them were positive to A. phagocytophilum representing 16.66% (5/30) of the investigation. According to the other variables studied, such as age, external deworming and presence of the vector in the dogs, It was established by means of the SPSS software version 27 that there is no association between the dependent and independent variables. Furthermore, it was concluded how important it is to inform and explain adequately the use of the different prevention methods, the duration of each one and the correct maintenance in the environment where the pets live.
The present research study aims to determine the seroprevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in 30 domestic dogs, which were executed in two sectors belonging to the Canton Durán. The first one was located in the "Urbanización El Edén" and the second sampling in the "Cooperativa 5 de Junio". We carried out brigades in both sectors, offering free deworming and vitaminization. In addition, surveys were conducted considering the variables of the study and evaluating which of the dogs were valid to perform the rapid immunochromatography test. Blood samples were obtained from canines with proper authorization from the guardian. Blood analysis was performed using the "VLabs 4LX" test. which in the detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum has a sensitivity of 94.59% and a specificity of 98.98%. In which, the result of the first sector we obtained a 26.67% (4/15) and in the second sector a 6.67% (1/15). Giving as evidence that of the 30 dogs sampled 5 of them were positive to A. phagocytophilum representing 16.66% (5/30) of the investigation. According to the other variables studied, such as age, external deworming and presence of the vector in the dogs, It was established by means of the SPSS software version 27 that there is no association between the dependent and independent variables. Furthermore, it was concluded how important it is to inform and explain adequately the use of the different prevention methods, the duration of each one and the correct maintenance in the environment where the pets live.
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Palabras clave
ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILUM, ANÁLISIS SANGUÍNEO, PREVALENCIA, PREVENCIÓN,
Citación
Alava Anchala, E. (2023). Seroprevalencia de anaplasma phagocytophilum en perros del cantón durán provincia del Guayas, Ecuador.[Trabajo de titulación previo a la obtención del título de Médico Veterinario]UG.