Causas más frecuentes de muerte violenta y su repercusión en la esfera socio afectiva familiar en la ciudad de Loja, establecidas en las autopsias realizadas por el departamento médico legal de fiscalía. Periodo 2011-2012
Fecha
2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado "Dr. José Apolo Pineda".
Resumen
Los índices de seguridad ciudadana en Ecuador de 2012 al 2013 se
registran de la siguiente manera: Robo a personas 6.7%¸ homicidios y
asesinatos 26.10%, robo a locales 10.8%, robo de vehículos 3.6%, delitos
sexuales y violaciones 23.2% y muertes por accidentes de transito.
6.20%.(1)La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general “determinar
las causas más frecuentes de muertes violentas y su repercusión en la esfera
socio-afectiva familiar”, tomando como referencia al Departamento Médico
Legal de la Fiscalía de la ciudad de Loja, durante el período comprendido
entre 2011 y 2012.La hipótesis que ha guiado la presente investigación es Al
realizar autopsias en el Departamento Médico Legal de la Fiscalía, se
determina que la causa más frecuente de muerte violenta es el traumatismo
cráneo encefálico y su principal repercusión en la esfera socio afectiva
familiar es la depresión.Los procesos utilizados, fueron el método hipotético –
deductivo, analítico explicativo, estadístico; además para la elaboración del
análisis se acudió al método descriptivo. Las técnicas que se aplicaron fue la
encuesta a familiares de las víctimas de muerte violenta según las autopsias
realizadas por el Departamento Médico Legal de la Fiscalía de la ciudad de
Loja, a través del cuestionario de preguntas diseñado para el efecto. En la
investigación participaron 98 familiares de las víctimas de muerte violenta.
Los resultados principales a los que se llegaron son: Que la principal
afectación a los familiares de las víctimas es en la esfera socio-afectiva
(tristeza, depresión, hipertensión, perdida o aumento de peso entre otras).
Además los familiares de las víctimas no recibieron ayuda alguna por parte de
los profesionales del Departamento Médico Legal de la Fiscalía de la ciudad
de Loja
Rates of public safety in Ecuador, 2012 to 2013 are recorded as follows: 6.7% people Robo ¸ killings and murders 26.10%, 10.8% local robbery, vehicle theft 3.6%, sexual offenses and violations 23.2% and deaths by traffic accidents. 6.20%. (1) This research has the general objective "to determine the most frequent causes of violent death and its impact on the socioemotional family sphere", with reference to the Forensic Department of the Office of the city of Loja, during the period between 2011 and 2012.La hypothesis that guided this research is Al perform autopsies at the Medical Legal Department of the Prosecutor's Office determined that the most frequent cause of violent death is head trauma and its major impact on family socio affective sphere is depression. The processes used were hypothetical - deductive method, analytical explanatory, statistical; addition to the development of the analysis was descriptive method came to. The techniques were applied to the survey were relatives of victims of violent death according to the autopsy conducted by the Forensic Department of the Office of the city of Loja, through the series of questions designed for the purpose. The research involved 98 families of victims of violent death. The main results that were reached are: That the principal involvement of the families of the victims is in the socioaffective sphere (sadness, depression, hypertension, loss or weight gain among others). Besides the relatives of the victims received no assistance from professionals Legal Medical Department of the Prosecutor of the city of Loja.
Rates of public safety in Ecuador, 2012 to 2013 are recorded as follows: 6.7% people Robo ¸ killings and murders 26.10%, 10.8% local robbery, vehicle theft 3.6%, sexual offenses and violations 23.2% and deaths by traffic accidents. 6.20%. (1) This research has the general objective "to determine the most frequent causes of violent death and its impact on the socioemotional family sphere", with reference to the Forensic Department of the Office of the city of Loja, during the period between 2011 and 2012.La hypothesis that guided this research is Al perform autopsies at the Medical Legal Department of the Prosecutor's Office determined that the most frequent cause of violent death is head trauma and its major impact on family socio affective sphere is depression. The processes used were hypothetical - deductive method, analytical explanatory, statistical; addition to the development of the analysis was descriptive method came to. The techniques were applied to the survey were relatives of victims of violent death according to the autopsy conducted by the Forensic Department of the Office of the city of Loja, through the series of questions designed for the purpose. The research involved 98 families of victims of violent death. The main results that were reached are: That the principal involvement of the families of the victims is in the socioaffective sphere (sadness, depression, hypertension, loss or weight gain among others). Besides the relatives of the victims received no assistance from professionals Legal Medical Department of the Prosecutor of the city of Loja.
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Palabras clave
MUERTE, AUTOPSIA, PSICOSIS AFECTIVAS