Prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles en los trabajadores del hospital general “Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor” en la Provincia de Santa Elena periodo enero 2013 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado “Dr. José Apolo Pineda “
Resumen
La Hipertensión Arterial constituye uno de los principales factores de riesgo para padecer enfermedad coronaria e insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva. Las cifras de presión arterial elevada durante años provoca un incremento del riesgo de 2 a 10 veces, se asocia al socia con tabaquismo, dislipemia, diabetes, etc., estas cifras se elevan a 50-60 veces o más. En América Latina representa el 30% de fallecimientos. En el Ecuador, según el Estudio de Prevalencia de Hipertensión Arterial, tres de cada 10 personas son hipertensas. No obstante, un estudio sobre los casos de esa enfermedad registrados entre los años 1998 y 2007, elaborado por el Ministerio de Salud Pública, refleja el nocivo avance de la enfermedad en un 40%.El análisis epidemiológico de este fenómeno ha permitido reconocer la existencia de unas variables biológicas denominadas factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular, capaces de influenciar la probabilidad del padecimiento de accidentes cerebrovasculares, enfermedad coronaria, insuficiencia cardiaca o arteriopatía periférica. El presenté estudio está enmarcado dentro del enfoque cuali-cuanti con predominio cualitativo, busca verificar los cambios en los factores de riesgo, identificados al inicio de la investigación, se relacionan directamente con de riesgo de padecer un evento diabetes e hipertensión, la población es de 434 pacientes y la muestra de 204. Diseño: no experimental, descriptivo, correlacional. La propuesta busco Reducir el riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes de 20 a 60 años de ambos sexos del hospital general “Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor” en la provincia de Santa Elena
Hypertension is a major risk factors for coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure. The numbers of high blood pressure for years causes an increased risk of 2-10 times, is associated to partner with smoking, dyslipidemia, diabetes, etc., these figures rise to 50-60 times or more. In Latin America accounts for 30% of deaths. In Ecuador, according to the Study of Prevalence of Hypertension, three in 10 people are hypertensive. However, a study of cases that occurred between 1998 and 2007 disease, prepared by the Ministry of Public Health, reflects harmful disease progression by 40% .The epidemiological analysis of this phenomenon has allowed us to recognize the existence of a biological variables called risk factors for cardiovascular disease, able to influence the probability of suffering from stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure or peripheral arterial disease. The presented study is framed within the scope quali-quantitative and qualitative predominance, seeks to verify the changes in the risk factors identified at the beginning of the investigation, are directly related to risk for diabetes and hypertension event, the population is 434 patients and sample 204. Design: non-experimental, descriptive, correlational. The proposal seeking Reduce cardiovascular risk in patients 20-60 years of both sexes General Hospital "Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor "in the province of Santa Elena
Hypertension is a major risk factors for coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure. The numbers of high blood pressure for years causes an increased risk of 2-10 times, is associated to partner with smoking, dyslipidemia, diabetes, etc., these figures rise to 50-60 times or more. In Latin America accounts for 30% of deaths. In Ecuador, according to the Study of Prevalence of Hypertension, three in 10 people are hypertensive. However, a study of cases that occurred between 1998 and 2007 disease, prepared by the Ministry of Public Health, reflects harmful disease progression by 40% .The epidemiological analysis of this phenomenon has allowed us to recognize the existence of a biological variables called risk factors for cardiovascular disease, able to influence the probability of suffering from stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure or peripheral arterial disease. The presented study is framed within the scope quali-quantitative and qualitative predominance, seeks to verify the changes in the risk factors identified at the beginning of the investigation, are directly related to risk for diabetes and hypertension event, the population is 434 patients and sample 204. Design: non-experimental, descriptive, correlational. The proposal seeking Reduce cardiovascular risk in patients 20-60 years of both sexes General Hospital "Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor "in the province of Santa Elena
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ENFERMEDADES CRONICAS, PREVALENCIA