Prevención del VIH y sida en la formación de los estudiantes de primero, segundo y tercero bachillerato de secundaria de los colegios del cantón urdaneta de la provincia de Los Ríos periodo 2012 - 2013
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado "Dr. José Apolo Pineda".
Resumen
La epidemia del VIH/SIDA en Ecuador ha seguido incrementando con el pasar de los años, está relacionada con el contexto socioeconómico, cultural, el desempleo, el subempleo, estilos de vida no saludables, la inequidad de género, la población de adolescentes, la violencia sexual y de género, las más altas tasas de prevalencia de la epidemia están en países en desarrollo, es decir en países con indicadores muy pobres de esperanza de vida saludable y de pobres logros en el área educativa entre los cuales se incluye a nuestro país. En el futuro la epidemia tomará forma a partir de los actos de esos jóvenes por la falta de información, educación y servicios sobre el VIH. Siendo su objetivo el incorporar la prevención del VIH/SIDA en la formación de los estudiantes de primero, segundo y tercero de secundaria de los colegios del cantón Urdaneta de la provincia de los Ríos, período 2012 – 2013. La metodología fue observacional descriptivo. En resultados se estudiaron 1267 estudiantes del rango de edad de 10-19 años de los colegios Nacionales que están ubicados dentro del cantón Urdaneta, siempre que tiene relaciones sexuales usan condón como formas de prevención el 52% no usan condón, y 38% de alumnos sexualmente activos han tenido enfermedades de transmisión sexual, no son fieles a sus parejas y no ven como una opción la abstinencia sexual. Otro factor relevante es el inicio precoz de las relaciones sexuales, aumentando el riesgo de contraer la infección, vulnerabilidad que aún no logran percibir. La asignatura de educación sexual que forma parte de las estrategias del Ministerio de Educación para guiar en salud sexual a los adolescentes no fue eficaz. Sugiriendo incentivar a los adolescentes con tallares prácticos, actividades teatrales con temas de prevención de las enfermedades de transmisión sexual y consecuencias a la salud.
Palabras clave:
ADOLESCENCIA, EDUCACIÓN, PREVENCIÓN PRIMARIA, CONOCIMIENTOS, VIH/SIDA
The HIV / AIDS in Ecuador continued to increase with the passing of time, is related to the socio-economic, cultural, unemployment, underemployment, unhealthy lifestyles, gender inequality, the adolescent population, the sexual violence, gender violence, the highest prevalence rates are epidemic in low human development, in countries with very poor indicators of healthy life expectancy and poor achievement in education among which is included our country. In the future the epidemic will be shaped by the actions of these young people about the lack of information, education and HIV services. Its corporate objective is to incorporate the prevention of HIV and AIDS in the education of students in first, second and third of secondary schools Urdaneta Canton province Rivers, period 2012-2013. Whose methodology was a descriptive study, whose results were studied 1267 students of the age range of 10-19 years old pupils in national schools are located within the cantón Urdaneta, to find out whether you have sex always use a condom as forms of prevention mentions that 52% do not use condoms, and 38% of sexually active students have had sexually transmitted diseases are not faithful to their partners and do not see as an option abstinence. Another relevant factor is observed early onset of sexual intercourse, increasing the risk of infection, vulnerability still fail to perceive. The subject of sex education as part of the program or strategy of the Ministry of Education to guide adolescent sexual health was not effective. Suggesting encourage teens to carve practical theater-themed activities for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Keywords: ADOLESCENCE, EDUCATION, PRIMARY PREVENTION, KNOWLEDGE, HIV / AIDS
The HIV / AIDS in Ecuador continued to increase with the passing of time, is related to the socio-economic, cultural, unemployment, underemployment, unhealthy lifestyles, gender inequality, the adolescent population, the sexual violence, gender violence, the highest prevalence rates are epidemic in low human development, in countries with very poor indicators of healthy life expectancy and poor achievement in education among which is included our country. In the future the epidemic will be shaped by the actions of these young people about the lack of information, education and HIV services. Its corporate objective is to incorporate the prevention of HIV and AIDS in the education of students in first, second and third of secondary schools Urdaneta Canton province Rivers, period 2012-2013. Whose methodology was a descriptive study, whose results were studied 1267 students of the age range of 10-19 years old pupils in national schools are located within the cantón Urdaneta, to find out whether you have sex always use a condom as forms of prevention mentions that 52% do not use condoms, and 38% of sexually active students have had sexually transmitted diseases are not faithful to their partners and do not see as an option abstinence. Another relevant factor is observed early onset of sexual intercourse, increasing the risk of infection, vulnerability still fail to perceive. The subject of sex education as part of the program or strategy of the Ministry of Education to guide adolescent sexual health was not effective. Suggesting encourage teens to carve practical theater-themed activities for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Keywords: ADOLESCENCE, EDUCATION, PRIMARY PREVENTION, KNOWLEDGE, HIV / AIDS
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Palabras clave
VIH, PREVENCION DE ENFERMEDADES, EPIDEMIOLOGIA