Rol de enfermería en la prevención del riesgo de síndrome de desuso en el sujeto con encamamiento prolongado atendido en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital Luis Vernaza de noviembre 2014 a abril de 2015
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería
Resumen
El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar el rol que cumple el personal de enfermería para prevenir el riesgo de síndrome de desuso en el sujeto con encamamiento prolongado atendido en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del hospital Luis Vernaza, dicho estudio posee un enfoque descriptivo – transversal y de modalidad cuantitativa, apoyada en la observación directa y fundamentada con material bibliográfico. Se obtuvieron datos mediante la aplicación de encuestas dirigidas a 133 personas que forman parte del personal de enfermería (47 profesionales de enfermería y 50 auxiliares de enfermería) y 36 familiares determinándose que, el 96% del personal desconoce del riesgo de síndrome de desuso al que está expuesto el paciente encamado, el 79% no conoce las consecuencias que produce el encamamiento prolongado, el 85% del personal de enfermería no realiza ejercicios activos y pasivos en el paciente y esto es debido a que el 100% de ellos indica que no existe una guía o protocolo que infiera pautas para la atención de este paciente, también el 74% del personal refiere que padece de problemas de salud, que ocasionan impedimento para la movilización y/o actividad física que requiere el paciente y el 46% amerita que esta actividad no se realiza de manera efectiva debido a poco personal. Hay que destacar también que el 94% de los familiares no reciben una inducción sobre el cuidado físico-motor de su paciente encamado por parte del personal de enfermería.
The purpose of this research was to determine the role that nursing staff to prevent the risk of disuse syndrome in the subject with prolonged bed treated in the intensive care unit of the hospital Luis Vernaza, this study has a descriptive approach - cross and quantitative method, based on direct observation and based bibliographic material. Data were obtained by applying surveys of 133 people who are part of nurses (47 nurses and 50 nursing assistants) and 36 family determined that 96% of staff unknown risk of disuse syndrome that is exposed bedridden patients, 79% do not know the consequences that produces prolonged bed rest, 85% of nurses do not perform active and passive exercises on the patient and this is because 100% of them indicated that there a guide or protocol to infer guidelines for the care of this patient, also referred 74% of staff suffering from health problems that cause hindrance to the mobilization and / or physical activity that requires the patient and 46% warrants this activity is not performed effectively because understaffed. We must also mention that 94% of families do not receive an induction on the physical-engine bedridden patient care by the nursing staff. KEYWORDS: disuse syndrome, bedridden patient, nursing, physiotherapy.
The purpose of this research was to determine the role that nursing staff to prevent the risk of disuse syndrome in the subject with prolonged bed treated in the intensive care unit of the hospital Luis Vernaza, this study has a descriptive approach - cross and quantitative method, based on direct observation and based bibliographic material. Data were obtained by applying surveys of 133 people who are part of nurses (47 nurses and 50 nursing assistants) and 36 family determined that 96% of staff unknown risk of disuse syndrome that is exposed bedridden patients, 79% do not know the consequences that produces prolonged bed rest, 85% of nurses do not perform active and passive exercises on the patient and this is because 100% of them indicated that there a guide or protocol to infer guidelines for the care of this patient, also referred 74% of staff suffering from health problems that cause hindrance to the mobilization and / or physical activity that requires the patient and 46% warrants this activity is not performed effectively because understaffed. We must also mention that 94% of families do not receive an induction on the physical-engine bedridden patient care by the nursing staff. KEYWORDS: disuse syndrome, bedridden patient, nursing, physiotherapy.
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Rol de la enfermería, Medicina preventiva, Pacientes encamados, Síndrome de desuso, Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital Luis Vernaza, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador