Estudio agronómico de 12 materiales de ajonjolí Sesamum indicum L. en la zona del Triunfo
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2015
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Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad de Guayaquil
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El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en la Granja Experimental “Vainillo” de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias de la Universidad de Guayaquil, la cual está ubicada en el km 48 de la vía Duran- Tambo, sector el Triunfo, provincia del Guayas.
Presento un objetivo general que fue evaluar el comportamiento agronómico de doce materiales de ajonjolí, del cual se desprende dos objetivos específicos: 1) Seleccionar los mejores materiales con base al rendimiento y otras características agronómicas especiales, 2) Adaptación del mejor material en la zona.
Los factores estudiados fueron doce materiales de ajonjolí: Ca 67, Ca 99, San Fernando 2, Ca 76, Ca 86, Ca 17, Fonuncia, Ca 30, Ca 97, San Pedro, Portoviejo 1, Portoviejo 2. Se utilizó el Diseño de Bloques Completos al Azar con doce materiales y tres repeticiones, se midieron variables agronómicas. Las conclusiones que se tuvo del presente trabajo de investigación fueron: 1) los materiales Fonuncia y Ca 97 con Ca 87 tuvieron un ciclo precoz de 37 días, características deseables para el desarrollo de este cultivo; 2) San Pedro y Portoviejo 1 tuvieron 134 y 133 días de siembra a cosecha; 3) el material Ca 76 con 2.37 metro y Ca 30 con 2.32 3de altura de planta. 4) Ca 97 alcanzó 157 cápsulas por planta y Ca 76 con 154 cápsulas. El material que mejor rendimiento obtuvo fue Portoviejo 1 con 1972 kilos/ha, superando a todas los demás materiales.
This research was conducted at the Experimental Farm "Vainillo" of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences at the University of Guayaquil, which is located at km 48 of the road during Tambo sector Triunfo, Guayas Province. Present a general objective it was to evaluate the agronomic performance materials twelve sesame, which follows two specific objectives: 1) Select the best performance based materials and other special agronomic characteristics, 2) Adaptation of the best material in the area. The factors studied, twelve sesame materials: Ca 67, Ca 99, San Fernando 2 Ca 76, Ca 86, Ca 17 Fonuncia, Ca 30, Ca 97, San Pedro, Portoviejo 1 Portoviejo 2. The design was used Randomized Complete with twelve repetitions materials and three blocks, agronomic variables were measured. The conclusions of this study was research were: 1) the Fonuncia and Ca Ca 87 97 materials had an early cycle of 37 days, desirable for the development of this crop characteristics; 2) San Pedro and Portoviejo 1 had 134 to 133 days from planting to harvest; 3) the material Ca 76 Ca 2.37 meter and 2.32 3de 30 with plant height. 4) Ca 97 reached 157 capsules per plant and 154 Ca 76 capsules. The material that better performance was obtained Portoviejo 1 with 1972 kilos / ha, surpassing all other materials.
This research was conducted at the Experimental Farm "Vainillo" of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences at the University of Guayaquil, which is located at km 48 of the road during Tambo sector Triunfo, Guayas Province. Present a general objective it was to evaluate the agronomic performance materials twelve sesame, which follows two specific objectives: 1) Select the best performance based materials and other special agronomic characteristics, 2) Adaptation of the best material in the area. The factors studied, twelve sesame materials: Ca 67, Ca 99, San Fernando 2 Ca 76, Ca 86, Ca 17 Fonuncia, Ca 30, Ca 97, San Pedro, Portoviejo 1 Portoviejo 2. The design was used Randomized Complete with twelve repetitions materials and three blocks, agronomic variables were measured. The conclusions of this study was research were: 1) the Fonuncia and Ca Ca 87 97 materials had an early cycle of 37 days, desirable for the development of this crop characteristics; 2) San Pedro and Portoviejo 1 had 134 to 133 days from planting to harvest; 3) the material Ca 76 Ca 2.37 meter and 2.32 3de 30 with plant height. 4) Ca 97 reached 157 capsules per plant and 154 Ca 76 capsules. The material that better performance was obtained Portoviejo 1 with 1972 kilos / ha, surpassing all other materials.
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AJONJOLI, CULTIVO DE AJONJOLI