Determinar las causas del maltrato infantil en la provincia del Cañar en el período 2009-2013.
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado “Dr. José Apolo Pineda”
Resumen
En la Provincia del Cañar, el Maltrato Infantil es una de las principales causas que desencadena una serie efectos dentro del núcleo familiar, creando situaciones que ponen en riesgo la salud física, sicológica e intelectual del menor. Los niños y niñas víctimas de maltrato son vulnerados en sus más elementales derechos dejando secuelas que dificulta su bienestar y desenvolvimiento en la saciedad; múltiples son los factores de riesgo que les confiere a los niños y niñas gran vulnerabilidad frente al maltrato, debido sobre todo a la dependencia emocional, económica y social derivada de su corta edad, lo que les impide poner freno a la situación que padecen, pedir ayuda o denunciar los hechos. (CEPAL, 2009) Esta problemática de Salud cada año incrementa; es así que en Ecuador el índice de maltrato infantil es del 51% siendo las regiones de la Sierra y Amazonia donde se reportan mayor número de denuncias. Objetivo: Determinar las causas de maltrato infantil en la provincia del Cañar durante el periodo 2009-2013.Método: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo, no experimental que pretende identificar las causas de maltrato infantil en la provincia del Cañar durante el periodo 2009-2013 previo autorización. Los datos fueron procesados en Microsoft Excel. Los resultados se presentan en tablas simples.Resultados: Las causas de maltrato infantil en la provincia del Cañar son: familias que viven bajo condiciones socioeconómicas de pobreza, la migración y el nivel de escolaridad de los padres
En the province of Cañar, child abuse is one of the main causes that triggers a series of effects within the family nucleus, creating situations that put physical, psychological and intellectual health of the minor street. Children and child victims of abuse are violated in their most elementary rights leaving sequelae that hinders their well-being and development in satiety; multiple risk factors which gives children great vulnerability to abuse, due mostly to the emotional, economic dependence and social derived from his young age, preventing them put a stop to the situation with, ask for help or report the facts. (CEPAL, 2009) This health problem each year increases; It is so in Ecuador the child abuse rate is 51% being the regions of the Sierra and Amazonia, where are reported the highest number of complaints. Objective: To determine the causes of child abuse in the Cañar province during the period 2009-2013 method: quantitative, descriptive, observational, retrospective, non-experimental study aiming to identify the causes of child abuse in the Cañar province during the period 2009 - 2013 prior authorization. The data were processed in Microsoft Excel. The results are presented in simple tables. Results: Causes of maltreatment in the Cañar province are: families living under the socio-economic conditions of poverty, migration and the level of schooling of parents
En the province of Cañar, child abuse is one of the main causes that triggers a series of effects within the family nucleus, creating situations that put physical, psychological and intellectual health of the minor street. Children and child victims of abuse are violated in their most elementary rights leaving sequelae that hinders their well-being and development in satiety; multiple risk factors which gives children great vulnerability to abuse, due mostly to the emotional, economic dependence and social derived from his young age, preventing them put a stop to the situation with, ask for help or report the facts. (CEPAL, 2009) This health problem each year increases; It is so in Ecuador the child abuse rate is 51% being the regions of the Sierra and Amazonia, where are reported the highest number of complaints. Objective: To determine the causes of child abuse in the Cañar province during the period 2009-2013 method: quantitative, descriptive, observational, retrospective, non-experimental study aiming to identify the causes of child abuse in the Cañar province during the period 2009 - 2013 prior authorization. The data were processed in Microsoft Excel. The results are presented in simple tables. Results: Causes of maltreatment in the Cañar province are: families living under the socio-economic conditions of poverty, migration and the level of schooling of parents
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MALTRATO INFANTIL, ABUSO SEXUAL, SINDROME DEL NINO MALTRATADO