China y su incidencia en la economía ecuatoriana, durante el período 2009-2013
Fecha
2015-09-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
Al evaluar la situación económica de Ecuador y exponer las relaciones comerciales que ha tenido el Gobierno de turno durante su gestión, con el país asiático, los cuales hacen referencia a distintos ámbitos, entre los que se encuentran la cooperación comercial y seguridad y mediante el cual el Estado ecuatoriano ha podido conseguir financiamiento, luego de negarse a pagar la deuda externa que Ecuador tiene con el Banco Mundial, Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Banco de Desarrollo de América latina y el Fondo Monetario Internacional se ha podido visualizar que dentro de la balanza comercial EcuadorChina, las importaciones que se realizaron desde China superaron a las exportaciones ecuatorianas, provocando un saldo negativo en todos los años analizados. Se ha observado que de los acuerdos firmados entre ambos países el más beneficiado ha sido China. Del desarrollo de la investigación, se concluye que los productos que mayormente se exportan al país asiático son los petroleros y la contribución al desarrollo social que se ha tenido por parte de China es mínimo o nulo, por lo tanto, se recomienda volver atractivos otros sectores económicos por medio del impulso productivo e industrial y atrayendo a la inversión extranjera
In assessing the economic situation of Ecuador and expose the trade relations that had the government of the day during his tenure, with China, which refer to different fields, among which are trade cooperation and security and by which Ecuador has been able to get financing, after refusing to pay the foreign debt that Ecuador has with the World Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, Development Bank of Latin America and the International Monetary Fund has been able to visualize that in the trade balance EcuadorChina, imports were made from China surpassed Ecuadorian exports, causing a deficit in all years. It was observed that the agreements signed between the two countries has been the most benefited China. The development of research, it is concluded that the products mostly to China are exported are oil and contributing to social development that has had from China is minimal or non-existent, therefore, is recommended that you attractive other sectors through productive economic and industrial promotion and attracting foreign investment
In assessing the economic situation of Ecuador and expose the trade relations that had the government of the day during his tenure, with China, which refer to different fields, among which are trade cooperation and security and by which Ecuador has been able to get financing, after refusing to pay the foreign debt that Ecuador has with the World Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, Development Bank of Latin America and the International Monetary Fund has been able to visualize that in the trade balance EcuadorChina, imports were made from China surpassed Ecuadorian exports, causing a deficit in all years. It was observed that the agreements signed between the two countries has been the most benefited China. The development of research, it is concluded that the products mostly to China are exported are oil and contributing to social development that has had from China is minimal or non-existent, therefore, is recommended that you attractive other sectors through productive economic and industrial promotion and attracting foreign investment
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Palabras clave
RELACIONES COMERCIALES, ACUERDOS DE INTEGRACIÓN ECONÓMICA, IMPORTACIONES, INVERSIONES EXTRANJERAS