Conocimientos y prácticas que tienen las madres gestantes sobre el control prenatal en el primer trimestre del embarazo en el Centro de Salud Materno Infantil Francisco Jácome 2013
Fecha
2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería
Resumen
El control prenatal se considera como la piedra angular que permite evitar y controlar la morbilidad y los causales de la muerte perinatal fundamentándose en la detección y prevención oportuna de los problemas de salud materno-infantil. El tipo de estudio fue cuantitativo, descriptivo, de corte transversal, el objetivo fue identificar los conocimientos y prácticas que tienen las madres gestantes sobre el Control Prenatal en el Primer Trimestre del Embarazo, en el Centro de salud Materno Infantil Francisco Jácome. La metodología se aplicó a 92 madres gestantes. Se utilizó la técnica de la entrevista, aplicando como instrumento la encuesta, para medir el conocimiento y sus prácticas. Los resultados más relevantes fueron que del 100% de las gestantes, el 87% mencionó que para ellas es importante el control prenatal, sin embargo sólo el 5% de ellas dice que el control prenatal evita la anemia, factor importante en la morbimortalidad materno infantil. En cuanto a las complicaciones el 18% de ellas están conscientes que el control prenatal, evita mal formaciones congénitas. En las creencias y prácticas el 52% dice que debe mantener su aseo. Al determinar las causas por las cuales no asisten a los controles El 54% aducen que no tienen tiempo de asistir por sus múltiples ocupaciones, por lo que podemos concluir que en su mayoría las gestantes no tienen el conocimiento necesario sobre la importancia de los controles prenatales en el primer trimestre de embarazo, tiempo imprescindible para evitar complicaciones en el binomio madre-hijo, por lo que se recomienda a la nueva rotación de internos, intervenir en este proyecto.
Prenatal care is considered as the cornerstone that allows preventing and controlling morbidity and perinatal causes of death being based on timely detection and prevention of problems of maternal and child health. The type of study was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, the objective was to identify the knowledge and practices that expectant mothers on Prenatal Care in First Trimester of Pregnancy, Center for Maternal Child Health Jacome Francisco. The methodology was applied to 92 expectant mothers. The art of the interview, using the survey as a tool to measure the knowledge and practices were used. The main results were that 100% of pregnant women, 87% said it is important for them prenatal care, yet only 5% of them said that the birth control prevents anemia, a major factor in maternal and child morbidity and mortality. Regarding complications 18% of them are aware that prenatal care prevents congenital malformations. Beliefs and practices in the 52% says to keep your toilet. In determining the causes for not attending controls 54% claim that they have no time to attend to their busy, so we can conclude that most of the pregnant women do not have the necessary knowledge about the importance of prenatal care in the first trimester of pregnancy, which is essential to prevent complications in the mother and child time, so that the new internal rotation is recommended, and work on this project.
Prenatal care is considered as the cornerstone that allows preventing and controlling morbidity and perinatal causes of death being based on timely detection and prevention of problems of maternal and child health. The type of study was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, the objective was to identify the knowledge and practices that expectant mothers on Prenatal Care in First Trimester of Pregnancy, Center for Maternal Child Health Jacome Francisco. The methodology was applied to 92 expectant mothers. The art of the interview, using the survey as a tool to measure the knowledge and practices were used. The main results were that 100% of pregnant women, 87% said it is important for them prenatal care, yet only 5% of them said that the birth control prevents anemia, a major factor in maternal and child morbidity and mortality. Regarding complications 18% of them are aware that prenatal care prevents congenital malformations. Beliefs and practices in the 52% says to keep your toilet. In determining the causes for not attending controls 54% claim that they have no time to attend to their busy, so we can conclude that most of the pregnant women do not have the necessary knowledge about the importance of prenatal care in the first trimester of pregnancy, which is essential to prevent complications in the mother and child time, so that the new internal rotation is recommended, and work on this project.
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Mujeres embarazadas, Atención prenatal, Centro de Salud Materno Infantil Francisco Jácome, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Conocimientos, actitudes y práctica en salud, Primer trimestre del embarazo