Conocimiento de las mujeres gestantes y sus parejas sobre los factores protectores y de riesgo que intervienen en el futuro consumo de drogas en niños y adolescentes, Subcentro de Salud el Fortín 2015
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería
Resumen
Contexto: El aumento del consumo de drogas legales e ilegales en Ecuador se refleja en la población con mayor riesgo como son los adolescentes. Objetivo: Determinar el conocimiento de las mujeres gestantes y sus parejas sobre los factores protectores y de riesgo que intervienen en el consumo de drogas en niños y adolescentes. Método: Se realizará una investigación descriptiva de diseño transversal para determinar el conocimiento de las mujeres gestantes y sus parejas. Sujetos: La unidad de análisis son las mujeres gestantes y sus parejas que acuden a la consulta gineco obstetricia del sub – centro de salud “El Fortín” Instrumento: Para la recolección de la información se diseñó un cuestionario, fue conformado con preguntas abiertas que buscaron determinar el conocimiento sobre los factores protectores y de riesgo que tienes las mujeres embarazadas y sus parejas de acuerdo a las variables seleccionadas. Resultados: Se estudiaron 73 mujeres gestantes y 15 hombres parejas. (La edad mínima fue de 36 años - mayores y la máxima de 16 – 25 años; el 17,05% se encontró en edades de 26 - 35 años y el 28.41% se encontró en edades de 15 - menor), el 45.45% estuvo representado por soltera ,56.82% de los encuestados fueron de procedencia urbana y el 73.086% solo estudió hasta la secundaria. El 45.45% de la muestra reconocen la autonomía como factor protector. Se alcanzó que el 65.91 % de los padres conocen la estrategia correcta para el desarrollo de la autoestima en los hijos y el 60.23% conocen la acción correcta para tener una buena comunicación. El 51.14 % de los padres tienen poco conocimiento de la estrategia adecuada para desarrollar autoconfianza en los hijos y la mayoría, 39.77 % de los padres no saben cómo formar personalidad equilibrada del niño, el 68.18 % señalan la adolescencia como etapa de mayor riesgo para el consumo de drogas y el 51.14 % considera que en el colegio es donde mayormente se consume. Conclusiones: Se corroboró que las mujeres gestantes y sus parejas conocen los factores protectores y de riesgo asociados al consumo de drogas en niños y adolescentes. Palabra clave: Drogas, factores de riesgos, factores protectores, resiliencia, conocimiento.
Background: The increased consumption of legal and illegal drugs in Ecuador is reflected in the population at greatest risk, such as adolescents. Objectives: To determine the knowledge of pregnant women and their partners about risk and protective factors in drug use in children and adolescents. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional research will be conducted to determine the knowledge of pregnant women and their partners. Subject: The unit of analysis are pregnant women and their partners who come to the consultation gynecology obstetrics sub - health center "El Fortin". Instrument: To collect information, a questionnaire was designed, was formed with open-ended questions that sought to determine the knowledge about risk and protective factors that have pregnant women and their partners according to the selected variables. Results: 73 pregnant women and 15 men were studied couples. (The minimum age was 36 years - higher and maximum of 16 to 25 years; 17.05% met the ages of 26-35 years, and 28.41% was found in ages 15 - low), The 45.45% was represented by single, 56.82% of respondents were from urban areas and 73 086% only studied until high school. The 45.45% of the sample recognize autonomy as a protective factor. Reached the 65.91% of parents know the right strategy for the development of self-esteem in children and 60.23% knew the correct action to have good communication. The 51.14% of parents have little knowledge of the appropriate strategy to develop self-confidence in children and most, 39.77% of parents do not know how to form balanced personality of the child, 68.18% say the adolescence as a stage of greater risk for drug use and 51.14% believe that the school is where mostly consumed. Conclusions: It was confirmed that pregnant women and their partners know the protective and risk associated with drug use in children and adolescents factors.
Background: The increased consumption of legal and illegal drugs in Ecuador is reflected in the population at greatest risk, such as adolescents. Objectives: To determine the knowledge of pregnant women and their partners about risk and protective factors in drug use in children and adolescents. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional research will be conducted to determine the knowledge of pregnant women and their partners. Subject: The unit of analysis are pregnant women and their partners who come to the consultation gynecology obstetrics sub - health center "El Fortin". Instrument: To collect information, a questionnaire was designed, was formed with open-ended questions that sought to determine the knowledge about risk and protective factors that have pregnant women and their partners according to the selected variables. Results: 73 pregnant women and 15 men were studied couples. (The minimum age was 36 years - higher and maximum of 16 to 25 years; 17.05% met the ages of 26-35 years, and 28.41% was found in ages 15 - low), The 45.45% was represented by single, 56.82% of respondents were from urban areas and 73 086% only studied until high school. The 45.45% of the sample recognize autonomy as a protective factor. Reached the 65.91% of parents know the right strategy for the development of self-esteem in children and 60.23% knew the correct action to have good communication. The 51.14% of parents have little knowledge of the appropriate strategy to develop self-confidence in children and most, 39.77% of parents do not know how to form balanced personality of the child, 68.18% say the adolescence as a stage of greater risk for drug use and 51.14% believe that the school is where mostly consumed. Conclusions: It was confirmed that pregnant women and their partners know the protective and risk associated with drug use in children and adolescents factors.
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Palabras clave
Conocimiento, Mujeres embarazadas, Factores de riesgo, Consumo de drogas, Niños, Adolescente, Factores de riesgo, Diagnóstico de enfermería, Subcentro de Salud El Fortín, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador