Influencia de la industria manufacturera (Textil, de alimentación y bebidas) en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador 2010 – 2014.
Fecha
2015-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El estudio de las industrias con mayor aportación y crecimiento del PIB en el Ecuador en lo últimos 10 años, permite comprender el comportamiento de varios sectores económicos dentro de la economía ecuatoriana. La actividad comercial del país se beneficia a nivel nacional e internacional por la situación geográfica de sus 4 regiones naturales, manteniendo vínculos comerciales con países vecinos como: Colombia, Perú, Venezuela y con algunos países desarrollados como Estados Unidos y del continente Europeo ya que al año 2014 el gobierno ecuatoriano anuncio el cierre de un acuerdo comercial entre Ecuador y la Unión Europea, en Bruselas, Bélgica. Sin embargo lo que predomino para cerrar este acuerdo fue la preocupación por la debilidad ecuatoriana en cuanto a las exportaciones no petroleras. (Acuerdo de la Union Europea con Ecuador , 2014) Entre los nuevos productos que el Ecuador podrá exportar a la Unión Europea se encuentra: azúcar de caña, maíz, arroz, harina, puré de banano, mezclas de café y productos derivados de café, entre otros. Por otra parte, Ecuador espera que el acuerdo con la UE le permita incrementar la transferencia de tecnología, en las inversiones y establecimiento de empresas europeas que contribuyan al objetivo del Gobierno de Rafael Correa de llevar a cabo el cambio de matriz productiva, y que el país pueda exportar no sólo recursos naturales sino también productos manufacturados y con mayor valor añadido siendo este la diferencia entre el precio de venta de un bien, sin tener en cuenta los impuestos indirectos, y el coste de los bienes intermedios adquiridos para su producción.
The study of the industries with the highest contribution and GDP growth in Ecuador in the last 10 years, allows us to understand the behavior of various economic sectors in the Ecuadorian economy. The commercial activity of the country benefits nationally and internationally by the geographical location of its 4 natural regions, maintaining trade links with neighboring countries: Colombia, Peru, Venezuela and some developed countries like the United States and the European continent since the 2014 the Ecuadorian government announced the closure of a trade agreement between Ecuador and the European Union in Brussels, Belgium. However what dominance to close this agreement was concern about Ecuador's weakness in terms of non-oil exports. (Agreement of the European Union with Ecuador, 2014) Among the new products that Ecuador can export to the European Union is: sugar cane, corn, rice, flour, mashed bananas, coffee blends and products made from coffee, among others. Moreover, Ecuador expects the agreement with the EU will allow increased technology transfer, investment and establishment of European companies that contribute to the objective of the government of Rafael Correa to carry out the change of productive matrix, and that the country can export not only natural resources but also manufactured products with higher added value being the difference between the selling price of a good, regardless of indirect taxes, and the cost of intermediate goods for production.
The study of the industries with the highest contribution and GDP growth in Ecuador in the last 10 years, allows us to understand the behavior of various economic sectors in the Ecuadorian economy. The commercial activity of the country benefits nationally and internationally by the geographical location of its 4 natural regions, maintaining trade links with neighboring countries: Colombia, Peru, Venezuela and some developed countries like the United States and the European continent since the 2014 the Ecuadorian government announced the closure of a trade agreement between Ecuador and the European Union in Brussels, Belgium. However what dominance to close this agreement was concern about Ecuador's weakness in terms of non-oil exports. (Agreement of the European Union with Ecuador, 2014) Among the new products that Ecuador can export to the European Union is: sugar cane, corn, rice, flour, mashed bananas, coffee blends and products made from coffee, among others. Moreover, Ecuador expects the agreement with the EU will allow increased technology transfer, investment and establishment of European companies that contribute to the objective of the government of Rafael Correa to carry out the change of productive matrix, and that the country can export not only natural resources but also manufactured products with higher added value being the difference between the selling price of a good, regardless of indirect taxes, and the cost of intermediate goods for production.
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Desarrollo económico
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CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO, INDUSTRIA MANUFACTURERA, SECTOR TEXTIL