Incidencia de casos de intoxicación por heroína en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital del Niño Francisco Icaza Bustamante, de la ciudad de Guayaquil en el primer trimestre del 2015
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería
Resumen
Las intoxicación por consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas es un problema social que debe ser atendido, por tales motivos se realiza esta investigación con el objetivo general de determinar la incidencia de casos de intoxicación por heroína atendidos en el Hospital del Niño. En cuanto a la metodología, se trata de un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. Los instrumentos utilizados son: la historia clínica de los pacientes, una lista de chequeo. La metodología se aplicó a 82 historias clínicas de pacientes atendidos en el primer trimestre del 2015. Los resultados de la investigación revela que del total de los consultantes al servicio antes mencionado son el 76% intoxicaciones por heroína. Se evidencia a la vez que el 86% son varones y 14% mujeres, en cuanto a la edad el 46% está entre los 13 y 14 años, que el 93% inhalan la heroína , el 39% ya tiene dependencia física, por lo que concluye que existe una incidencia del 63% de casos de intoxicación por esta sustancia, se concluye que debe de existir mejor control en las entradas y salidas de los planteles educativos, porque es ahí donde la comercializan, que debe de existir más control por parte de los padres de familia. Este es un problema de Salud Pública infantil es menester que las autoridades establezcan políticas públicas de control intrafamiliar y a nivel institucional, por ello se recomienda que se hagan más campañas sobre los daños que causa el consumo de estas sustancias, las que afectan el desarrollo social y vital del que la consume.
The intoxication of psychotropic substance abuse is a social problem that must be addressed, for these reasons this research is done with the overall objective of determining the incidence of heroin poisoning cases treated at the Children's Hospital. In terms of methodology, it is a quantitative study, descriptive, transversal. The instruments used are: the medical history of the patients, a checklist. The methodology was applied to 82 medical records of patients seen in the first quarter of 2015. The results of the investigation reveals that the total service consultants to above 76% are heroin poisoning. Evidenced while 86% are men and 14% women, in terms of age, 46% are between 13 and 14 years, that 93% inhaled heroin, 39% already have physical dependence, so which concludes that there is an incidence of 63% of cases of poisoning by this substance, it is concluded that there must be better control the inputs and outputs of the college, because that's where the market, that there must be more control by of parents. This is a public health problem of childhood is essential that the authorities establish public policies of domestic control and institutional level, it is recommended that more campaigns on the damage caused by the consumption of these substances are made, which affect social development and which consumes vital.
The intoxication of psychotropic substance abuse is a social problem that must be addressed, for these reasons this research is done with the overall objective of determining the incidence of heroin poisoning cases treated at the Children's Hospital. In terms of methodology, it is a quantitative study, descriptive, transversal. The instruments used are: the medical history of the patients, a checklist. The methodology was applied to 82 medical records of patients seen in the first quarter of 2015. The results of the investigation reveals that the total service consultants to above 76% are heroin poisoning. Evidenced while 86% are men and 14% women, in terms of age, 46% are between 13 and 14 years, that 93% inhaled heroin, 39% already have physical dependence, so which concludes that there is an incidence of 63% of cases of poisoning by this substance, it is concluded that there must be better control the inputs and outputs of the college, because that's where the market, that there must be more control by of parents. This is a public health problem of childhood is essential that the authorities establish public policies of domestic control and institutional level, it is recommended that more campaigns on the damage caused by the consumption of these substances are made, which affect social development and which consumes vital.
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Incidencia, Envenenamiento, Heroína, Consumo de drogas, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Pediatría