Políticas públicas para la economía popular y solidaria que buscan impulsar un sistema económico más social y solidario en el Ecuador.
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2016-01
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
La economía de Ecuador se ha visto afectada por dos problemas claves; la primera, la variedad económica que marca una desigual distribución, pese a los avances que se han basado en políticas redistributivas y un entorno internacional favorable y la segunda, la estructura económica y su especialización primario exportadora que vulnera la economía y su sistema monetario dolarizado.
Una nueva perspectiva económica que busca el bienestar colectivo y la mejor distribución de la riqueza entre los agentes económicos más marginados dentro de una economía esa es la economía popular y solidaria. La cual surgió por la necesidad de mejorar la calidad de vida de las clases proletarias y desempleadas, quienes obligadas por la escasez de empleo, trabajo e ingresos generan ideas renovadoras a través de emprendimientos populares y solidarios con la finalidad de solventar la subsistencia de sus familias e hijos.
Es por eso que se aprobó la vigente Constitución en el 2008, en donde, se reconoció la importancia y presencia de la economía popular y solidaria dentro de la economía ecuatoriana. A principios de ese año se ha elaborado un marco jurídico e institucional que garantizan el funcionamiento de la economía popular y solidaria (EPS) en nuestro país; es así que apareció la LOEPS y su respectivo reglamento; también se creó el Instituto Nacional de Economía Popular y Solidaria, y la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria, organismos gubernamentales que son los llamados a respaldar el funcionamiento del sistema social y solidario en Ecuador.
Por consiguiente, generar conocimiento sobre la economía popular y solidaria y visibilizar su aporte al desarrollo de la economía ecuatoriana, dando a conocer las políticas públicas para la economía popular y solidaria que se proponen a buscar un mejor Sistema Económico Social y Solidario, estas políticas de la economía popular y solidaria no pueden ser políticas de pobreza, sino de oportunidades y deben movilizar los recursos públicos nacionales y locales para el fortalecimiento de las capacidades y recursos de los propios actores en la resolución de sus necesidades para una vida mejor, así como, políticas de transformación productiva para cambiar la no favorable especialización productiva de nuestro país, aumentando la eficiencia y equidad para el buen vivir no solo de las actuales sino de las futuras generaciones.
Ecuador's economy has been affected by two key problems; the first, the economic variety that marks an uneven distribution, despite the advances that have relied on redistributive policies and a favorable international environment and second, the economic structure and its primary export specialization undermines the economy and its dollarized monetary system. A new economic perspective that seeks collective welfare and better distribution of wealth among the most marginalized within an economy that economic agents is the popular and solidarity economy. Which it arose from the need to improve the quality of life of proletarians and unemployed classes, who obliged by lack of employment, work and income generating innovative ideas through popular and solidary enterprises in order to solve the subsistence of their families and sons. That's why the current Constitution in 2008, where the importance and presence of the popular and solidarity economy within the Ecuadorian economy was recognized was approved. Earlier that year has developed a legal and institutional framework to ensure the functioning of the popular and solidarity economy (EPS) in our country; Thus it appeared the LOEPS and its regulations; the National Institute of Popular Economy and Solidarity, and the Superintendency of Popular Economy and Solidarity, government agencies are also created calls to support the functioning of the social and welfare system in Ecuador. Therefore generate knowledge about the popular and solidarity economy and draw attention to their contribution to the development of the Ecuadorian economy, publicizing public policies for the popular and solidarity economy proposed to seek a better Social and Solidarity Economic System, these policies the popular and solidarity economy can not be poverty policies, but opportunities and should mobilize national and local for strengthening the capacities and resources of the actors in solving their needs for a better life public resources and, productive transformation policies to change the unfavorable productive specialization of our country, increasing efficiency and equity for the good life not only of today but of future generations.
Ecuador's economy has been affected by two key problems; the first, the economic variety that marks an uneven distribution, despite the advances that have relied on redistributive policies and a favorable international environment and second, the economic structure and its primary export specialization undermines the economy and its dollarized monetary system. A new economic perspective that seeks collective welfare and better distribution of wealth among the most marginalized within an economy that economic agents is the popular and solidarity economy. Which it arose from the need to improve the quality of life of proletarians and unemployed classes, who obliged by lack of employment, work and income generating innovative ideas through popular and solidary enterprises in order to solve the subsistence of their families and sons. That's why the current Constitution in 2008, where the importance and presence of the popular and solidarity economy within the Ecuadorian economy was recognized was approved. Earlier that year has developed a legal and institutional framework to ensure the functioning of the popular and solidarity economy (EPS) in our country; Thus it appeared the LOEPS and its regulations; the National Institute of Popular Economy and Solidarity, and the Superintendency of Popular Economy and Solidarity, government agencies are also created calls to support the functioning of the social and welfare system in Ecuador. Therefore generate knowledge about the popular and solidarity economy and draw attention to their contribution to the development of the Ecuadorian economy, publicizing public policies for the popular and solidarity economy proposed to seek a better Social and Solidarity Economic System, these policies the popular and solidarity economy can not be poverty policies, but opportunities and should mobilize national and local for strengthening the capacities and resources of the actors in solving their needs for a better life public resources and, productive transformation policies to change the unfavorable productive specialization of our country, increasing efficiency and equity for the good life not only of today but of future generations.
Descripción
Economía Popular y Solidaria
Palabras clave
ECONOMÍA POPULAR Y SOLIDARIA, POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, SISTEMA FINANCIERO