Estudio de casos de maltrato físico ingresados al equipo técnico de la unidad judicial norte de niñez y adolescencia. Guayaquil 2012
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
Resumen
El maltrato físico es un grave problema que ha sido inviabilizado por la sociedad, en muchas familias se justifica las agresiones hacia los hijos bajo el término “disciplina”, lo que denota es sus escasas habilidades disciplinarias, intolerancia y negligencia. En una valoración médica se pueden observar los indicadores: bajo peso al nacer, retraso en el crecimiento y acortamiento de la talla para edad, golpes o heridas, quemaduras, fracturas sin explicación. El objetivo de esta propuesta es determinar los indicadores de riesgo que promueven el maltrato infantil en los niños, para ellos se identifica la sintomatología, se analiza el posible trauma y define la existencia de la gravedad de las lesiones en los niños. Se han diseñado herramientas para el levantamientos de datos como la encuesta dirigida a los jueces de familia y la matriz donde se describen los indicadores del presente estudio, Se toma como marco investigativo el enfoque cualitativo, perspectiva descriptiva, la cual permite formular la hipótesis explicativas del fenómeno a investigar, en este caso, se considera que los niños atendidos en el área médica de la unidad Judicial tienen lesiones visibles a la valoración médica, entre las más comunes se encuentran: hematomas, eritemas, marcas y cicatrices provenientes de los golpes recibidos de objetos duros como palos, látigos y cables, hechos que han sido indicados en las conclusiones de este estudio.
PALABRAS CLAVES:
MALTRATO – AGRESIÓN – LESIÓN – TRAUMA - MALTRATO FÍSICO – ESTUDIO DE CASOS – INDICADORES.
Physical abuse is a serious problem that has been inviabilizado by society, many families aggression toward children under the term "discipline" is justified, denoting is his rare disciplinary skills, intolerance and neglect. In a medical evaluation can be observed indicators: low birth weight, stunted growth and shortening of height for age, shock or injuries, burns, fractures unexplained. The objective of this proposal is to determine risk indicators that promote child abuse in children, for them the symptoms is identified, the possible trauma discusses and defines the existence of the severity of injuries in children. Tools are designed for the data surveys as the survey of family judges and the matrix where the indicators of this study are described framework is taken as qualitative research approach, descriptive perspective, which allows explicativas del phenomenon hypothesize to investigate, in this case, it is considered that the children seen in the medical area of the Judicial Unit have visible injuries to the medical assessment, among the most common are: bruising, erythema, marks and scars from the beatings of objects hard as sticks, whips and cables, facts that have been identified in the findings of this study. KEYWORDS: ABUSE - ASSAULT - INJURY - TRAUMA - PHYSICAL ABUSE - CASE STUDIES - INDICATORS
Physical abuse is a serious problem that has been inviabilizado by society, many families aggression toward children under the term "discipline" is justified, denoting is his rare disciplinary skills, intolerance and neglect. In a medical evaluation can be observed indicators: low birth weight, stunted growth and shortening of height for age, shock or injuries, burns, fractures unexplained. The objective of this proposal is to determine risk indicators that promote child abuse in children, for them the symptoms is identified, the possible trauma discusses and defines the existence of the severity of injuries in children. Tools are designed for the data surveys as the survey of family judges and the matrix where the indicators of this study are described framework is taken as qualitative research approach, descriptive perspective, which allows explicativas del phenomenon hypothesize to investigate, in this case, it is considered that the children seen in the medical area of the Judicial Unit have visible injuries to the medical assessment, among the most common are: bruising, erythema, marks and scars from the beatings of objects hard as sticks, whips and cables, facts that have been identified in the findings of this study. KEYWORDS: ABUSE - ASSAULT - INJURY - TRAUMA - PHYSICAL ABUSE - CASE STUDIES - INDICATORS
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MALTRATO INFANTIL, ESTUDIOS DE CASOS, VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR