Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes obesos en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón en el período de los años comprendidos del 2011 al 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El Riesgo Cardiovascular se define como la probabilidad de un evento clínico que ocurre en una persona en un tiempo determinado, los factores de riesgo son las características que posee el individuo en general variables continuas que se asocian de manera estadística con la prevalencia de la enfermedad. Se revisaron 127 historias clínicas del departamento de estadísticas del Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón que incluían resultados de perfil lipídico pruebas de imágenes Hemoglobina Glicosilada y Resistencia a la insulina. De las 127 Historias clínicas que se revisaron se obtuvo que el 12 % de los Obesos se encontraron metabólicamente sanos es decir que no presentaban o manifestaban ningún cambio en su perfil lipídico y el 88% del total del 100% se encontró enfermo. El sobrepeso y la Obesidad se asocian con incremento en la incidencia de diabetes mellitus tipo II, Cáncer y enfermedades cardiovasculares. La investigación y tratamiento de los factores de riesgo modificables como no modificables, lleva a la reducción de la morbimortalidad. En pacientes Obesos con Sobrepeso IMC 25- 29 kg/m2 se debe investigar factores de riesgo y comorbilidad asociadas a diabetes mellitus y enfermedad cardiovascular. Los pacientes con IMC> 35 tienen un incremento de mortalidad cardiovascular. En los pacientes mayores de 50 años, el tabaquismo, sedentarismo y obesidad se asocian con mayor incidencia a enfermedad cardiovascular.
The Cardiovascular Risk is defined as the probability of a clinical event that occurs in a person at a given time, the risk factors are the characteristics possessed by the individual in general continuous variables associated statistically with the prevalence of the disease. 127 medical records department statistics Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton including lipid profile results of imaging tests Haemoglobin and insulin resistance were reviewed. Of the 127 medical records they were reviewed it was found that 12% of obese were metabolically healthy that is not presented or expressed no change in lipid profile and 88% of the total of 100% was found ill. Overweight and obesity are associated with increased incidence of diabetes mellitus type II, cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Research and treatment of modifiable factors as modifiable risk leads to reduction in morbidity and mortality. In obese patients with BMI Overweight 25- 29 kg / m2 should be investigated risk factors and comorbidities associated with diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Patients with BMI> 35 have an increased cardiovascular mortality. In patients over 50, smoking, sedentary lifestyle and obesity are associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular disease.
The Cardiovascular Risk is defined as the probability of a clinical event that occurs in a person at a given time, the risk factors are the characteristics possessed by the individual in general continuous variables associated statistically with the prevalence of the disease. 127 medical records department statistics Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton including lipid profile results of imaging tests Haemoglobin and insulin resistance were reviewed. Of the 127 medical records they were reviewed it was found that 12% of obese were metabolically healthy that is not presented or expressed no change in lipid profile and 88% of the total of 100% was found ill. Overweight and obesity are associated with increased incidence of diabetes mellitus type II, cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Research and treatment of modifiable factors as modifiable risk leads to reduction in morbidity and mortality. In obese patients with BMI Overweight 25- 29 kg / m2 should be investigated risk factors and comorbidities associated with diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Patients with BMI> 35 have an increased cardiovascular mortality. In patients over 50, smoking, sedentary lifestyle and obesity are associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular disease.
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OBESIDAD, FACTORES DE RIESGO, ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULRES, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR