Estudio de la funcionalidad de las familias, que después de la separación, se someten a juicios de tenencia en el juzgado de salitre, desde una perspectiva sistémica.
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2015-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
La presente investigación fue realizada con un enfoque cualitativo y estuvo orientada al estudio de la funcionalidad de las familias que después de la separación se sometieron a juicios de tenencia en el Juzgado Único Octavo de la Familia, Mujer, Niñez y Adolescencia del Cantón Salitre, durante el periodo de Enero a Octubre del año 2013. De diseño no experimental y de corte transversal, se enmarcó en una investigación exploratoria y descriptiva, que permitió evidenciar cómo se manifestaba la funcionalidad de las familias, que después de atravesar la crisis paranormativa de la separación, se sometieron a juicios de tenencia, con el fin de que mediante resolución judicial se confíe la custodia de los hijos, situación que coloca a los sistemas familiares en un proceso complejo en el que pudieron apreciarse alteraciones que afectaban a los sistemas familiares, tales como, una distribución de roles inadecuada, con la sobrecarga de funciones en el progenitor que tiene a los hijos bajo su cuidado; un involucramiento afectivo que describió una tendencia a mantener relaciones empáticas, presentándose en menor proporción las relaciones desprovistas de afecto; asimismo, se distinguió la utilización de una comunicación clara y directa. Además, en los sistemas familiares estudiados, se evidenciaron dificultades en la adaptabilidad a los cambios y en la reestructuración de los roles, manifestándose una lucha de poder entre los progenitores y una tendencia a triangular a los hijos.
This research was performed with a qualitative approach and was oriented to the study of the functionality of the families who after the separation to submit custody trials in the family, women, childhood and Adolescence Court of the Canton Salitre, during the period from January to October 2013. The design was non-experimental with exploratory and descriptive research that showed how manifests the functionality of the families, who after crossing the paranormativa crisis of separation, to submit custody trials in order to define children custody, situation that places the family systems in a complex process that could appreciate alterations that had affected systems family, such as an inadequate distribution of roles, with overloading of functions in the parent who has children under their care; an emotional involvement that described a tendency to maintain empathic relationships, occurring to a lesser extent relations devoid of affection; In addition, the use of clear and direct communication distinguished themselves. In addition, in family systems studied, were apparent difficulties in adaptability to changes and the restructuring of roles, manifesting a power struggle between parents and a tendency to triangulate the children.
This research was performed with a qualitative approach and was oriented to the study of the functionality of the families who after the separation to submit custody trials in the family, women, childhood and Adolescence Court of the Canton Salitre, during the period from January to October 2013. The design was non-experimental with exploratory and descriptive research that showed how manifests the functionality of the families, who after crossing the paranormativa crisis of separation, to submit custody trials in order to define children custody, situation that places the family systems in a complex process that could appreciate alterations that had affected systems family, such as an inadequate distribution of roles, with overloading of functions in the parent who has children under their care; an emotional involvement that described a tendency to maintain empathic relationships, occurring to a lesser extent relations devoid of affection; In addition, the use of clear and direct communication distinguished themselves. In addition, in family systems studied, were apparent difficulties in adaptability to changes and the restructuring of roles, manifesting a power struggle between parents and a tendency to triangulate the children.
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Familias, Funcionalidad, Separación, Juicios de Tenencia