Análisis de la autorización aduanera para la habilitación de las instalaciones industriales como actor de la matriz productiva en las provincias de Azuay y el Oro, período de estudio 2012 al 2015
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El tema de investigación se realiza en base a la necesidad de analizar la
actividad que realiza la Servicio Nacional de Aduanas del Ecuador (SENAE) como
parte de la colaboración en la sinergia de la economía del país, entre los industriales
y el estado. Si bien es cierto, las medidas tomadas afectan directamente a este
gremio, debido a que el país se caracteriza por ser exportar productos de recursos
naturales sin considerar el petróleo, debido a que son pocas las industrias dedicadas
a la transformación de materia prima para convertirlas en un producto final, para
luego comercializar en el mercado local e internacional. Como parte de la matriz
productiva y más aún en el último periodo presidencial, se ha dedicado en respaldar
a la industria de fabricación nacional con la finalidad que la balanza comercial no
presente déficit entre lo importado y lo exportado y sea un país competitivo. Sin
embargo en la práctica se han suscitado varios cambios referentes a temas tributarios
que han sido afectadas directamente, a pesar de ello beneficios como las
instalaciones industriales para el perfeccionamiento de activo sigue siendo una
oportunidad de disminuir gastos, incrementar ventas y competir en mercados
internacionales. En el presente trabajo se citan algunos casos de empresas de las
provincias de El Oro y Azuay que se han acogido a este beneficio y que aún se
mantienen, porque han encontrado una oportunidad de negocio a largo plazo.
The research topic is made based on the need to analyze the activity carried out by the Servicio Nacional de Aduanas del Ecuador (SENAE) as part of the collaboration on the synergy of the economy, including industrial and state. While it is true, actions taken directly affect this guild, because the country is characterized as export products of natural resources without considering the oil, because there are few industries engaged in the processing of raw materials to make them a final product, then sell in the local and international market. As part of the productive matrix and even more in the last presidential term, it has been engaged in supporting domestic manufacturing industry in order that the trade balance deficit not present between imported and exported and be a competitive country. However, in practice, they have raised several changes concerning tax issues that have been affected directly, nevertheless benefits as industrial facilities for improving asset remains an opportunity to reduce costs, increase sales and compete in international markets. In this paper some cases of companies in the provinces of El Oro and Azuay who have taken this benefit and that are still cited, because they have found a business opportunity long-term.
The research topic is made based on the need to analyze the activity carried out by the Servicio Nacional de Aduanas del Ecuador (SENAE) as part of the collaboration on the synergy of the economy, including industrial and state. While it is true, actions taken directly affect this guild, because the country is characterized as export products of natural resources without considering the oil, because there are few industries engaged in the processing of raw materials to make them a final product, then sell in the local and international market. As part of the productive matrix and even more in the last presidential term, it has been engaged in supporting domestic manufacturing industry in order that the trade balance deficit not present between imported and exported and be a competitive country. However, in practice, they have raised several changes concerning tax issues that have been affected directly, nevertheless benefits as industrial facilities for improving asset remains an opportunity to reduce costs, increase sales and compete in international markets. In this paper some cases of companies in the provinces of El Oro and Azuay who have taken this benefit and that are still cited, because they have found a business opportunity long-term.
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IMPORTACION, MATERIA PRIMA, CAPACIDAD INSTALADA, PROCESO INDUSTRIAL, ADMISION TEMPORAL, SERVICIO NACIONAL DE ADUANA DEL ECUADOR (SENAE)