Etiología de la recidiva post ortodoncia en pacientes de la clínica de ortodoncia periodo 2013-2015”
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2017-03
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Editorial de Ciencias Odontológicas Universidad de Guayaquil
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Objetivo, determinar la etiología de la recidiva post ortodoncia
en pacientes de la clínica de ortodoncia periodo 2013-2015.
Identificar la recidiva post ortodóncica., analizar la estabilidad
dentoalveolar obtenida de un tratamiento de ortodoncia, describir
o las causas y consecuencias de la recidiva post ortodóncica. El
estudio es descriptivo por identificar las características de la
muestra de estudio, señalar formas de conductas y actitudes,
establecer comportamientos concretos comprobando y
describiendo la asociación entre las variables de investigación.
Es retrospectivo de tipo longitudinal analizado en el presente,
pero con referencia en datos del pasado, y es transversal porque
estudia la relación existente entre las variables en un momento
explícito. Se concluye que se determina la etiología de la
recidiva post ortodóncica identificando sus causas, las mismas
que según la muestra de estudio son: extracción de premolares,
falta de retención y presencia d terceros molares.
Los pacientes oscilan edades de los 10 a 30 años y se obtuvieron
los siguientes resultados: de un total de 10 pacientes el 71% no
posee recidiva post ortodóncica y el 29% si posee recidiva post
ortodóncica; de los pacientes con recidiva post ortodóncica el
75% se realizó extracción de premolares y el 25% no se realizó
extracciones; la tipología facial de los pacientes con recidiva
corresponden en un 50% a la tipología dólico facial, el 25% son
dólico suave y el otro 25% son dólico severo; de los pacientes
con recidiva el 50% posee terceros molares y el otro 50% no
cuenta con la presencia de los terceros molares en su dentición.
Por lo que el profesional debe enfocarse en cumplir con los
requerimientos del tratamiento orientados en satisfacer a sus
pacientes
Objective: To determine the aetiology of post-orthodontic recurrence in patients in the orthodontic clinic during the period 2013-2015. To identify post-orthodontic recurrence, to analyze the dentoalveolar stability obtained from an orthodontic treatment, to describe the causes and consequences of postorthodontic recurrence. The study is descriptive by identifying the characteristics of the study sample, pointing out behavioral and attitudinal forms, establishing concrete behaviors by checking and describing the association between the research variables. It is retrospective longitudinal type analyzed in the present, but with reference in data of the past, and is transversal because it studies the relation between the variables in an explicit moment. We conclude that the etiology of post-orthodontic recurrence is identified by identifying its causes, which, according to the study sample, are: extraction of premolars, lack of retention and presence of third molars. Patients ranged in ages from 10 to 30 years and the following results were obtained: of a total of 10 patients, 71% did not have post-orthodontic relapse and 29% had post-orthodontic relapse; Of the patients with post-orthodontic recurrence, 75% of the patients had premolar extraction and 25% of the patients had no extractions; The facial typology of the patients with relapse corresponds in 50% to the facial dolic typology, 25% are soft dolic and the other 25% are severe dolic; Of patients with relapse 50% have third molars and the other 50% do not have the presence of third molars in their dentition. So the professional should focus on meeting the requirements of treatment oriented to satisfy their patients.
Objective: To determine the aetiology of post-orthodontic recurrence in patients in the orthodontic clinic during the period 2013-2015. To identify post-orthodontic recurrence, to analyze the dentoalveolar stability obtained from an orthodontic treatment, to describe the causes and consequences of postorthodontic recurrence. The study is descriptive by identifying the characteristics of the study sample, pointing out behavioral and attitudinal forms, establishing concrete behaviors by checking and describing the association between the research variables. It is retrospective longitudinal type analyzed in the present, but with reference in data of the past, and is transversal because it studies the relation between the variables in an explicit moment. We conclude that the etiology of post-orthodontic recurrence is identified by identifying its causes, which, according to the study sample, are: extraction of premolars, lack of retention and presence of third molars. Patients ranged in ages from 10 to 30 years and the following results were obtained: of a total of 10 patients, 71% did not have post-orthodontic relapse and 29% had post-orthodontic relapse; Of the patients with post-orthodontic recurrence, 75% of the patients had premolar extraction and 25% of the patients had no extractions; The facial typology of the patients with relapse corresponds in 50% to the facial dolic typology, 25% are soft dolic and the other 25% are severe dolic; Of patients with relapse 50% have third molars and the other 50% do not have the presence of third molars in their dentition. So the professional should focus on meeting the requirements of treatment oriented to satisfy their patients.
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Palabras clave
RETENCION DENTARIA, RECIDIVA, ORTODONCIA, TRATAMIENTO ORTODONTICO