Determinar la frecuencia de las causas predisponentes del óbito fetal en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel en el lapso del 6 de septiembre del 2012 a febrero 2013
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Fecha
2013
Autores
Vásquez Morán, Nubia Anhai
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Obstetricia
Resumen
La muerte fetal se define como aquella que ocurre después de las 20 semanas de gestación o con un peso fetal mayor a 500 g. El objetivo principal es determinar la frecuencia de las principales causas desencadenantes del óbito fetal en pacientes del Hospital Materno Infantil Matilde
Hidalgo de Procel en el periodo comprendido entre septiembre del 2012 y febrero del 2013 con
datos recopilados de las historias clínicas de las pacientes atendidas en dicha entidad. Se logró establecer que las principales causas de mayor incidencia en las pacientes con desenlace de óbito fetal, sus resultados fueron: el desprendimiento placentario, edad materna, ruptura prematura de membranas, se concluyó también las semanas de gestación con mayor prevalencia de óbito y causas traumáticas como desencadenante de este problema de salud. El universo estuvo dado por las datos recopilados de septiembre del 2012 y febrero del 2013 de pacientes embarazadas atendidas en el hospital de lo cual se tomó una muestra del historial clínico de 22 pacientes que tuvieron como diagnostico óbito fetal. De estos datos el que tuvo mayor frecuencia de óbito fetal
fue la edad materna menor a 15 años que sobresalió con un 54%, seguido de la rotura prematura de membranas con el 45.5% en las edades fetales mayor a 28 semanas que corresponde al 54,5%.
Stillbirth was defined as one that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation or fetal weight greater than 500 g . The main objective is to determine the frequency of the main causes fetal death triggers Maternity Hospital patients Procel Matilde Hidalgo in the period between September 2012 and February 2013 with data collected from the medical records of patients treated in this entity. It was established that the main causes of increased incidence in patients with fetal death outcome , the results were : placental abruption , maternal age , premature rupture of membranes , was completed weeks gestation also most prevalent causes of death and traumatic as a trigger for this health problem . The universe was given by the data collected from September 2012 to February 2013 pregnant patients treated at the hospital in which a sample of medical records of 22 patients who had as stillbirth diagnosis . From these data, which had higher frequency of stillbirth were maternal age less than 15 years stood at 54 % , followed by premature rupture of membranes with 45.5 % at ages greater than 28 weeks fetal corresponding to 54, 5%.
Stillbirth was defined as one that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation or fetal weight greater than 500 g . The main objective is to determine the frequency of the main causes fetal death triggers Maternity Hospital patients Procel Matilde Hidalgo in the period between September 2012 and February 2013 with data collected from the medical records of patients treated in this entity. It was established that the main causes of increased incidence in patients with fetal death outcome , the results were : placental abruption , maternal age , premature rupture of membranes , was completed weeks gestation also most prevalent causes of death and traumatic as a trigger for this health problem . The universe was given by the data collected from September 2012 to February 2013 pregnant patients treated at the hospital in which a sample of medical records of 22 patients who had as stillbirth diagnosis . From these data, which had higher frequency of stillbirth were maternal age less than 15 years stood at 54 % , followed by premature rupture of membranes with 45.5 % at ages greater than 28 weeks fetal corresponding to 54, 5%.
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Muerte fetal, Rotura prematura de membranas fetales, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Causalidad