Prevalencia de la rotura prematura de membranas y sus efectos sobre el feto en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor de Guayaquil desde septiembre 2012 a febrero 2013
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Obstetricia
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El fin de esta investigación es determinar en qué grupos prevalece dicho problema y de qué forma afecta al feto. Los materiales y métodos utilizados en esta investigación están basados en un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo no experimental. Los datos se obtuvieron de las historias clínicas de la maternidad Enrique Carlos Sotomayor. La cuales fueron estudiadas a fondo para determinar que según la edad donde prevalece la rotura prematura de membranas un 75% se presentó en pacientes de 20 a 39 años, según la procedencia el porcentaje fue de un 85 %, la instrucción secundaria reflejo un porcentaje del 42%, como riesgos obstétricos se observó que la multiparidad represento un 62%, los controles prenatales tuvieron un porcentaje del 61% para las pacientes que se realizaron más de 6 controles, antecedentes de infección tuvo un mayor porcentaje para las infecciones de vías urinarias no especificas con un porcentaje de 60%, las pacientes que recibieron tratamiento tuvieron un índice del 52%,el 70% de las pacientes tuvo riesgo de corioamnionitis, el 70% de los neonatos presentaron sufrimiento fetal, 71% registraron liquido teñido, el 74% tuvo una edad gestacional de entre 37 a 40 semanas. El 53 % de los neonatos registraron un apgar 4 a 6 al minuto, el peso neonatal tuvo porcentaje del 59% con un peso de 2501 a 3500 el 95 % nacieron vivos.
The purpose of this research is to determine how prevalent the problem groups and how they affect the fetus . The materials and methods used in this research are based on a retrospective, non-experimental descriptive . The data were obtained from the medical records of motherhood Enrique Carlos Sotomayor. The background which were studied to determine which according to the age where prevails PPROM 75 % occurred in patients 20 to 39 years , according to whether the percentage was 85 % , the secondary education reflects a percentage of 42% as obstetric risk was observed that multiparous represent 62% , prenatal care had a percentage of 61% for patients who were more than 6 control , history of infection had a higher percentage for urinary-tract infections specific with a percentage of 60 % , patients who received treatment had a rate of 52% , 70% of patients had risk of chorioamnionitis , 70 % of the infants had fetal distress , 71 % reported dyed liquid , 74% had a gestational age between 37-40 weeks. The 53 % of infants recorded Apgar 4-6 a minute, birth weight percentage was 59% with a weight of 2501-3500 , 95% were born alive .
The purpose of this research is to determine how prevalent the problem groups and how they affect the fetus . The materials and methods used in this research are based on a retrospective, non-experimental descriptive . The data were obtained from the medical records of motherhood Enrique Carlos Sotomayor. The background which were studied to determine which according to the age where prevails PPROM 75 % occurred in patients 20 to 39 years , according to whether the percentage was 85 % , the secondary education reflects a percentage of 42% as obstetric risk was observed that multiparous represent 62% , prenatal care had a percentage of 61% for patients who were more than 6 control , history of infection had a higher percentage for urinary-tract infections specific with a percentage of 60 % , patients who received treatment had a rate of 52% , 70% of patients had risk of chorioamnionitis , 70 % of the infants had fetal distress , 71 % reported dyed liquid , 74% had a gestational age between 37-40 weeks. The 53 % of infants recorded Apgar 4-6 a minute, birth weight percentage was 59% with a weight of 2501-3500 , 95% were born alive .
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Rotura prematura de membranas fetales, Feto, Hospital Gineco-Obstetrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Guayaquil, Ecuador