Diseño de cubiertas verdes en el colegio Sagrados Corazones como recurso contra el déficit de áreas verdes en Guayaquil, Ecuador
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Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil : Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
Las constantes afecciones en la salud y entorno de todos los seres vivos provocados por el cambio climático que aqueja al planeta, ha generado una cada vez más alta concientización de la forma en la que se ha tratado al planeta con los años, aunque fueron en las décadas pasadas donde se generaron cambios en la forma de vida del hombre, que provocaron altos niveles de contaminación, es en la actualidad donde se han sentido con mayor claridad los resultados generados, lo que ha fomentado el estudio de los ecosistemas y sus necesidades para detener su deterioro o si fuera posible mejorarlo y preservarlo. Es a partir de esa idea que muchas estrategias basadas en el reciclaje y la sostenibilidad surgen, teniendo como método central la reinserción de la naturaleza en todo lo que nos rodea, ya que además de ser útil se reconoció como la base fundamental para generar ambientes más saludables. La idea de implementar cubiertas verdes es parte de este proceso de reinserción, donde no tan solo mejore las condiciones climáticas, sino la calidad de vida de las personas y sus espacios habitacionales, mientras se incrementa el índice de áreas verdes. Aunque ésta aún sea una propuesta poco común en el Ecuador, en otras partes del mundo ya es muy reconocida y ha llegado a ser de gran utilidad para generar muchas construcciones bioclimáticas y mucho más respetuosas con el planeta, donde edificios, casas, industrias y todo tipo de edificaciones son buenos espacios para su implementación, ya que con las cubiertas verdes se comprobó la utilidad de la vegetación para contrarrestar los efectos de las altas temperaturas de las islas de calor, y los efectos de la contaminación en el aire, acogiéndose perfectamente al Plan del Buen Vivir que rigüe en el país.
The constant affections in the health and the environment of all the living beings provoked by the climatic change that afflicts the planet, has generated an increasingly high awareness of the way in which the planet has been treated with the years, Although they were in the past decades where changes in the way of life of man, that caused high levels of pollution, it is nowadays where the results generated have been felt more clearly, which has encouraged the study of ecosystems and their needs to stop their deterioration or if It is possible to improve and preserve it. It is from this idea that many strategies based in the recycling and the sustaining arise, having as central method the reinsertion of nature in all that surrounds us, since besides being useful it was recognized as the fundamental base for generating healthier environments. The idea of implementing green roofs is part of this process of reinsertion, where not only improve the climatic conditions, but also the quality of life of people and their living spaces, while increasing the index of green areas. However, it is an unusual idea in Ecuador, in other parts of the world it is well known and has come to be very useful to generate many bioclimatic constructions and much more respectful to the planet, where buildings, houses, industries and everything type of buildings are good spaces for its implementation, since with the green roofs the usefulness of the vegetation was verified to counteract the effects of the high temperatures of the islands of heat, and the effects of the air pollution, perfectly accepting the Plan Of Good Living that governs the country.
The constant affections in the health and the environment of all the living beings provoked by the climatic change that afflicts the planet, has generated an increasingly high awareness of the way in which the planet has been treated with the years, Although they were in the past decades where changes in the way of life of man, that caused high levels of pollution, it is nowadays where the results generated have been felt more clearly, which has encouraged the study of ecosystems and their needs to stop their deterioration or if It is possible to improve and preserve it. It is from this idea that many strategies based in the recycling and the sustaining arise, having as central method the reinsertion of nature in all that surrounds us, since besides being useful it was recognized as the fundamental base for generating healthier environments. The idea of implementing green roofs is part of this process of reinsertion, where not only improve the climatic conditions, but also the quality of life of people and their living spaces, while increasing the index of green areas. However, it is an unusual idea in Ecuador, in other parts of the world it is well known and has come to be very useful to generate many bioclimatic constructions and much more respectful to the planet, where buildings, houses, industries and everything type of buildings are good spaces for its implementation, since with the green roofs the usefulness of the vegetation was verified to counteract the effects of the high temperatures of the islands of heat, and the effects of the air pollution, perfectly accepting the Plan Of Good Living that governs the country.
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CUBIERTAS VERDES