ESTUDIO DE LA RELACIÓN ENTRE LA DEPRESIÓN EN UN GRUPO DE PACIENTES ADULTOS JÓVENES Y LA SEPARACIÓN DE SUS PADRES EN LA ADOLESCENCIA, CENTRO CEPSIFARI, MACHALA 2017
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil-Facultad de Ciencias Psicologicas
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La separación parental repercute en los adolescentes en diferentes dimensiones provocando un incremento de problemas de comportamiento, emocionales o psiquiátricos, que implican una desestructuración psicológica para muchos de ellos y que pueden dejar huellas que repercutan en su comportamiento en la etapa adulta. En el centro psicológico Cepsifari de la ciudad de Machala se observaron en consulta un grupo de jóvenes adultos que presentan características indicadoras de estado depresivo como: ideación suicida, baja autoestima, distorsión del autoconcepto, desasosiego, resentimiento además se establece que uno de los aspectos que se repiten en los casos es el haber vivenciado la separación parental en la adolescencia.
Se analizó la influencia que la separación parental durante la adolescencia tiene en la aparición de la depresión en la adultez, determinando las características Psicológicas, las principales vivencias durante la separación parental y la relación entre el divorcio parental vivido durante la adolescencia y la presencia de la depresión en los adultos jóvenes.
Estudio cualitativo narrativo donde se usaron como instrumentos la entrevista, el Inventario de Depresión Rasgo-Estado y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck. Se estudiaron los 20 pacientes que corresponde a la totalidad de pacientes adultos atendidos con sintomatología asociada a depresión.
Existió predominio del sexo femenino, estado civil divorciado, baja autoestima, distorsión del autoconcepto, estados alterados del humor y sensación de falta de energía. Los eventos derivados de conflictos en las relaciones humanas, como las relaciones de parejas, familia y el ámbito laboral fueron los desencadenantes más frecuentes. Predominó la depresión como estado, y en el caso de la depresión
XII
como rasgo fue más frecuente el nivel bajo. La depresión leve y moderada fueron las modalidades que más predominaron en el grupo de estudio. Las dimensiones más afectadas fueron estado de ánimo, la insatisfacción, la autoacusación, descontento y la indecisión
Parental separation affects adolescent in different dimensions, causing an increase in behavioral problems, emotional or psychiatric, which imply psychological disruption for many of them and which may leave traces that affect their behavior in adulthood. In the Cepsifari psychological center of the city of Machala, a group of young adults with characteristics indicative of depressive status, such as: suicidal ideation, low self-esteem, distortion of self-concept, restlessness, resentment were also observed, one of the aspects that Are repeated in the cases is the having experienced parental separation in adolescence. The influence of parental separation during adolescence on the onset of depression in adulthood was analyzed, determining the psychological characteristics, the main experiences during parental separation and the relationship between parental divorce lived during adolescence and the presence of Depression in young adults. A qualitative narrative study where the interview, the Trait-State Depression Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory were used as instruments. The 20 patients corresponding to all adult patients treated with symptoms associated with depression were studied. There was predominance of the female sex, divorced civil status, low self-esteem, distortion of self-concept, altered states of humor and feeling of lack of energy. Events resulting from conflicts in human relationships, such as relationships of couples, family and the workplace were the most frequent triggers. XIV Depression predominated as a state, and in the case of depression as a trait, the low level was more frequent. Mild and moderate depression were the predominant modalities in the study group. The most affected dimensions were mood, dissatisfaction, self-accusation, discontent and indecision
Parental separation affects adolescent in different dimensions, causing an increase in behavioral problems, emotional or psychiatric, which imply psychological disruption for many of them and which may leave traces that affect their behavior in adulthood. In the Cepsifari psychological center of the city of Machala, a group of young adults with characteristics indicative of depressive status, such as: suicidal ideation, low self-esteem, distortion of self-concept, restlessness, resentment were also observed, one of the aspects that Are repeated in the cases is the having experienced parental separation in adolescence. The influence of parental separation during adolescence on the onset of depression in adulthood was analyzed, determining the psychological characteristics, the main experiences during parental separation and the relationship between parental divorce lived during adolescence and the presence of Depression in young adults. A qualitative narrative study where the interview, the Trait-State Depression Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory were used as instruments. The 20 patients corresponding to all adult patients treated with symptoms associated with depression were studied. There was predominance of the female sex, divorced civil status, low self-esteem, distortion of self-concept, altered states of humor and feeling of lack of energy. Events resulting from conflicts in human relationships, such as relationships of couples, family and the workplace were the most frequent triggers. XIV Depression predominated as a state, and in the case of depression as a trait, the low level was more frequent. Mild and moderate depression were the predominant modalities in the study group. The most affected dimensions were mood, dissatisfaction, self-accusation, discontent and indecision
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ESTUDIO DE LA RELACIÓN, ENTRE LA DEPRESIÓN EN UN GRUPO, PACIENTES ADULTOS JÓVENES, SEPARACIÓN DE SUS PADRES, ADOLESCENCIA, CENTRO CEPSIFARI