Análisis técnico y económico para el uso del sistena fotovoltaico en la Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial.
Fecha
2018-02-27
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Teleinformática.
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación se basa en hacer un análisis técnico y económico de los sistemas fotovoltaicos como son: el conectado a la utilidad sin baterías y el conectado a la utilidad con resguardo de baterías y sus costos de generación eléctrica, se presenta un análisis sobre el sistema más idóneo para implementarlo en la Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad de Guayaquil. En este estudio, se elaboró un análisis comparativo de costos de generación y porcentaje de uso de los sistemas fotovoltaicos que se aplican en tres países para distribución de la energía eléctrica. Se realizó además un análisis técnico que permitió obtener como resultado la cantidad y equipos con sus respectivas características técnicas necesarios para la instalación e implementación a futuro del sistema fotovoltaico, así como también se realizó un análisis económico del costo estimado para cada una de las plantas fotovoltaicas. Se observa que, del sistema fotovoltaico conectado a la red de distribución eléctrica se podrá obtener utilidades económicas a largo plazo que permitirán realizar una autogestión energética dentro de la Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Se establece también que en nuestro país la utilización de paneles solares es factible por la ubicación geográfica con respecto al sol. Así mismo se presenta las regulaciones de los organismos gubernamentales que establecen leyes para la instalación de sistemas no convencionales para la generación de energía eléctrica, tomando en cuenta la información provista para proyectos de sistemas fotovoltaicos de 1 MW de la Regulación 01/14 del Consejo Nacional Eléctrico.
The present research work is based on a technical and economic analysis of photovoltaic systems such as: the connected to the utility without batteries and the connected to the utility with backup batteries and the electricity generation costs, it is presented an analysis about the most suitable system to be implemented in the Faculty of Industrial Engineering of the University of Guayaquil. In this study, a comparative analysis of electrical generation costs was done and there is the percentage of the photovoltaic systems that are applied in three countries for its electrical energy distribution. A technical analysis was also carried out and it allowed us to obtain as a result the quantity and equipment with its proper technical characteristics need for the installation and implementation of the photovoltaic system in order to do be used in the future and there is also an economic analysis about the estimated cost per each photovoltaic plant. It is observed that, from the photovoltaic system connected to the electrical distribution network, long-term economic benefits can be obtained that will allow self-management of energy within the Faculty of Industrial Engineering. It is also established that in our country the use of solar panels is possible because of the geographical location with respect to the sun. It also presents the regulations of government agencies that establish laws for the installation of non-conventional systems for the generation of electric power, taking into account the information provided for projects of photovoltaic systems of 1 MW of the Regulation 01/14 by the National Electrical Counselling (CONELEC)
The present research work is based on a technical and economic analysis of photovoltaic systems such as: the connected to the utility without batteries and the connected to the utility with backup batteries and the electricity generation costs, it is presented an analysis about the most suitable system to be implemented in the Faculty of Industrial Engineering of the University of Guayaquil. In this study, a comparative analysis of electrical generation costs was done and there is the percentage of the photovoltaic systems that are applied in three countries for its electrical energy distribution. A technical analysis was also carried out and it allowed us to obtain as a result the quantity and equipment with its proper technical characteristics need for the installation and implementation of the photovoltaic system in order to do be used in the future and there is also an economic analysis about the estimated cost per each photovoltaic plant. It is observed that, from the photovoltaic system connected to the electrical distribution network, long-term economic benefits can be obtained that will allow self-management of energy within the Faculty of Industrial Engineering. It is also established that in our country the use of solar panels is possible because of the geographical location with respect to the sun. It also presents the regulations of government agencies that establish laws for the installation of non-conventional systems for the generation of electric power, taking into account the information provided for projects of photovoltaic systems of 1 MW of the Regulation 01/14 by the National Electrical Counselling (CONELEC)
Descripción
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Palabras clave
TECNOLOGÍAS APLICADAS, SISTEMA FOTOVOLTAICO, GENERADOR DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA, PANELES SOLARES