Factores de riesgo de síndrome convulsivo en niños menores de 5 años en el Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante en los años 2015-2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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En el presente trabajo se describe la problemática que constituye un niño que convulsiona no solo para el área de salud sino también para el ámbito social, siendo la familia, la más implicada y resalta la importancia de identificar cuáles son las características similares que presentaron los niños con síndrome convulsivo menores de 5 años en el Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, empleando método observacional, con enfoque cualitativo y corte transversal. El estudio fue realizado con un total de 995pacientes que tuvieron como diagnóstico síndrome convulsivo, pero solo 523 cumplieron con criterios de inclusión, convirtiéndose en nuestro grupo poblacional de estudio. Mediante la revisión de las historias clínicas. Una vez que se recabó la información se obtuvo como resultado más relevantes que el grupo poblacional que con mayor frecuencia convulsiona son los niños menores de dos años, el sexo masculino y que un gran porcentaje de niños tuvo como antecedentes fiebre y patologías agregadas
In the present work we describe the problems that constitute a child who convulse only for the health area but also for the social field, being the family, the most involved and highlights the importance of identifying which are the similar characteristics that children with syndrome presented convulsive under 5 years in the Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante. A descriptive study was carried out, using an observational method, with a qualitative approach and a cross section. The study was performed with a total of 995 patients who had a diagnosis of convulsive syndrome, but only 523 met the inclusion criteria, becoming our study population group. By reviewing the medical records. Once the information was collected, the most relevant result was that the population group that most frequently convulsed were children under two years of age, the male sex, and that a large percentage of children had a history of fever and other pathologies.
In the present work we describe the problems that constitute a child who convulse only for the health area but also for the social field, being the family, the most involved and highlights the importance of identifying which are the similar characteristics that children with syndrome presented convulsive under 5 years in the Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante. A descriptive study was carried out, using an observational method, with a qualitative approach and a cross section. The study was performed with a total of 995 patients who had a diagnosis of convulsive syndrome, but only 523 met the inclusion criteria, becoming our study population group. By reviewing the medical records. Once the information was collected, the most relevant result was that the population group that most frequently convulsed were children under two years of age, the male sex, and that a large percentage of children had a history of fever and other pathologies.
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Epilepsias parciales, Pediatría, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Factores de riesgo