Factores de riesgo para insuficiencia renal crónica en niños de 2 a 5 años
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación busca determinar los factores de riesgo que predisponen al desarrollo de la insuficiencia renal crónica en niños de edades comprendidas entre 2 a 5 años, para lo cual se realiza un Trabajo de Investigación tipo retrospectivo, corte transversal, no experimental, observacional y analítico correlacional; con un enfoque cuantitativo. De un universo formado por 147 pacientes atendidos en las áreas de emergencia y consulta externa del Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante durante el periodo 2016-2017, con diagnóstico de síndrome nefrótico e insuficiencia renal crónica, se toma una muestra de 73 pacientes de 2 a 5 años. Esta cifra representa un 50% de la población a estudiar. Existe un predominio del sexo masculino con un 51% (37) obteniendo diferencia con el sexo femenino con 49% (36). Determinándose que el grupo etario con mayores cifras es el comprendido entre 4 a 5 años con un 63% del total de casos. Se plantean comorbilidades y factores de riesgo como coadyuvantes para el desarrollo del síndrome nefrótico y la insuficiencia renal crónica en la población de estudio.
Palabras claves: síndrome nefrótico, factores de riesgo, comorbilidades, insuficiencia renal crónica, niños
The present research work seeks to determine the risk factors that predispose to the development of chronic renal failure in children aged between 2 and 5 years, for which a retrospective research work is performed, cross section, non-experimental, observational and correlational analytic; with a quantitative approach. From a universe of 147 patients treated in the emergency and outpatient areas of the Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante Children's Hospital during the 2016-2017 period, with a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome and chronic renal failure, a sample of 73 patients was taken. from 2 to 5 years old. This figure represents 50% of the population to be studied. There is a predominance of the male sex with 51% (37) obtaining difference with the female sex with 49% (36). It was determined that the age group with the highest figures is between 4 to 5 years with 63% of the total cases. Comorbidities and risk factors are considered as coadjuvants for the development of nephrotic syndrome and chronic renal failure in the study population.
The present research work seeks to determine the risk factors that predispose to the development of chronic renal failure in children aged between 2 and 5 years, for which a retrospective research work is performed, cross section, non-experimental, observational and correlational analytic; with a quantitative approach. From a universe of 147 patients treated in the emergency and outpatient areas of the Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante Children's Hospital during the 2016-2017 period, with a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome and chronic renal failure, a sample of 73 patients was taken. from 2 to 5 years old. This figure represents 50% of the population to be studied. There is a predominance of the male sex with 51% (37) obtaining difference with the female sex with 49% (36). It was determined that the age group with the highest figures is between 4 to 5 years with 63% of the total cases. Comorbidities and risk factors are considered as coadjuvants for the development of nephrotic syndrome and chronic renal failure in the study population.
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SINDROME NEFROTICO, FACTORES DE RIESGO, INSUFICIENCIA RENAL CRONICA, PEDIATRIA, HOSPITAL DEL NIÑO FRANCISCO DE ICAZA BUSTAMANTE, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, COMORBILIDAD