Perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II que habitan en el sector correspondiente al Centro de Salud No. 14 en el año 2015
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad caracterizada por hiperglucemia crónica que se produce debido a una deficiencia o resistencia a la hormona insulina. Es una de las principales causas de morbilidad, con 347 millones de casos estimados en todo el mundo y se espera que se convierta en la séptima causa de muerte en el mundo en 2030. Existen varios subtipos como la DM tipo 1 (T1DM) y DM tipo 2 (T2DM), siendo esta última las formas más frecuentes y representando más del 95% de los casos. La Organización Panamericana de la Salud, refiere que son 4 los factores de riesgo más importantes relacionados con enfermedades no transmisibles: alimentación inadecuada, sedentarismo, exceso de alcohol y el tabaquismo.(Rozman C, 2012). La Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es una importante amenaza para la salud pública, con una prevalencia creciente entre la población general en todo el mundo y en Ecuador (Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 2014).
Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia that occurs due to a deficiency or resistance to hormone insulin. It is one of the leading causes of morbidity, with an estimated 347 million cases worldwide and is expected to become the seventh leading cause of death in the world by 2030. There are several subtypes such as type 1 DM (T1DM) and DM Type 2 (T2DM), the latter being the most frequent forms and representing more than 95% of cases. The Pan American Health Organization reports that 4 are the most important risk factors related to noncommunicable diseases: inadequate feeding, sedentary lifestyle, excess alcohol and smoking (Rozman C, 2012). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) is a major public health threat, with an increasing prevalence among the general population worldwide and in Ecuador (Pan American Health Organization, 2014).
Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia that occurs due to a deficiency or resistance to hormone insulin. It is one of the leading causes of morbidity, with an estimated 347 million cases worldwide and is expected to become the seventh leading cause of death in the world by 2030. There are several subtypes such as type 1 DM (T1DM) and DM Type 2 (T2DM), the latter being the most frequent forms and representing more than 95% of cases. The Pan American Health Organization reports that 4 are the most important risk factors related to noncommunicable diseases: inadequate feeding, sedentary lifestyle, excess alcohol and smoking (Rozman C, 2012). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) is a major public health threat, with an increasing prevalence among the general population worldwide and in Ecuador (Pan American Health Organization, 2014).
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Diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Perfil de salud, Centro de Salud No. 14, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Hiperglucemia